The Effect of Oil Spill on the Sundarban Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh

  • Fahim Jaman Department of Civil Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Bony Amin Department of Civil Engineering, European University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Keywords: Sundarbans, Bangladesh, 0il Spill, Biggest mangrove

Abstract

The best mangrove woodlands on this planet is a region of the planet's finest delta molded by the streams Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. One-of-a-kind marine cars use this channel as a transportation route and cause setbacks, but no longer loads of examinations targeted this problem. On December 9, 2014, an oil massive hauler setback within the Sundarbans of Bangladesh provoked the appearance of approximately 358,000 liters of widespread gasoline oil into the circulation and mangrove climate. 500 thousand humans are sincerely and by idea structured upon the Sundarbans for their positions. Attributable to streaming systems, oil showed up at little creeks, channels boondocks flooring. Thick stupid radiator oil is stored money on the soil of intertidal zones, woodlands flooring, plant life leaves, stems, floating natural items, roots pneumatophores, and many others. A large part of the surfaces of the streams, springs and streams of the Southeastern piece of the Sundarbans had been included through the thick oil spills. It's miles met an affiliation of streaming channels, streams streams. It is covered an area of 6000 km2 of which 3956 km2 of mangrove woods grounds and extra than 1800 km2 of water bodies. This perceives the individual of the spilled oil, the quantity of the spillage, and the effect of the spillage on the maritime surroundings, mangroves, and individuals. In which the hazardous components within the Sela stream water checks outperformed pretty a long way set through the Prosperity affiliation (WHO) with a dropping solicitation of Co > Cd > Pb > Ni independently. Considering the water best file (WQI), metal defilement report (MPI), and steel nice rundown (MI), the Sela flow's water is not sensible for drinking anyway may be used for flooding agrarian and vegetable yields. This look discovered that the stream residue had higher polluting component (Cf) values for series, slight characteristics for Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mg, and As, and inferior qualities for Mn, Fe, Ca, Na, and k. The mark of the audit is to perceive and examine the community of the Sundarbans and its on their occupation with the hazard regarded through the Sundarbans in step with reliable and further created vessel traffic the board, making plans, discernment equipment and enjoy, that allows you to chip away at the response to regular emergencies and lessening the consequences for adjacent groups and the herbal framework.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kumar A, Ramanathan AL, Prasad MBK, et al (2016) Distribution, enrichment, and potential toxicity of trace metals in the surface sediments of Sundarban mangrove ecosystem, Bangladesh: a baseline study before Sundarban oil spill of December, 2014. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:8985–8999.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016- 6086-6

Rahman KMM, Rakhimov II (2015) Ecological effects of oil spill on Bangladesh Sundarbans biodiversity. Int Sci Pract Conf “Complex Probl Technosph Safety” 6:17–22

Rahman Sunny Research Assistant A, Project EB, Fish Bangladesh W, et al (2017) Impact of oil spill in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. ~ 365 ~ Int J Fish Aquat Stud 5:365–368

Spill SOIL (2016) re. 7:

UNEP/OCHA (2014) SUNDARBANS OIL SPILL ASSESSMENT : Joint United Nations/Government of Bangladesh Mission Union Civil Protection Mechanism

Sunny AR. Drivers of changes in ecosystem services and human well- being in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Master thesis Department of Coastal and Marine Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries, Sylhet Agricultural University, 2015.

Hossain S, Dearing JA. Recent changes in ecosystem services and human well- being in the Bangladesh coastal zone. Springer, 2015. doi 10.1007/s10113-014- 0748-z

Islam MR. Managing diverse land uses in Coastal Bangladesh: Institutional approaches. In: Hoanh C. T., Tuong T.P., Gowing J.W., Hardy, B. (eds). Environment and livelihoods in tropical coastal zones. CAB International and International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Manila, 2006.

doi:10.1079/9781845931070.0237

Islam MS, Tanaka M. Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2004; 48:624-649.

MEA. Ecosystems and human well- being: a framework for assessment. Millennium ecosystem assessment, Island Press, Washington, 2005.

Hossain S, Dearing JA. Recent changes in ecosystem services and human well- being in the Bangladesh coastal zone. Springer, 2015. doi 10.1007/s10113-014- 0748-z

DoF. (Department of Fisheries), Integrated resources management plans for the Sundarbans. Forest Department, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2010.

Rahman MR, Asaduzzaman M. Ecology of sundarban, bangladesh. J. Sci. Foundation, 2010; 8 (1-2):35-47.

Swapan MSH, Gavin M. A desert in the delta: participatory assessment of

changing livelihoods induced by commercial shrimp farming in southwest Bangladesh. Ocean coast management, 2011; 54:45-54.

Livelihood, conflict and tourism: An assessment of livelihood impact in Sundarbans, West Bengal https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.07. 004

Heavy metals contamination of river water and sediments in the mangrove forest ecosystems in Bangladesh: A consequence of oil spill incident https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100 484.

Sundarbans oil spill assessment-Joint United Nations/Government of Bangladesh Mission; Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit, December. - 2014.

Kingstone P. Long-term environmental impact of oil spills’, Spill Science & Technology Bulletin. - 2002. - Vol. 7. - No. 1. - P.P. 53-61.

Seidensticker J, Hai MA. The Sundarbans Wildlife Management Plan: conservation in the Bangladesh coastal zone. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 1983, 120.

Salter RE. Integrated development of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh: status and utilization of wildlife, FO: TCP/BGD/2309(MF). Report No. W/R0034. FAO, Rome, 1984, 59.

Blower J. Sundarbans Forest Inventory Project, Bangladesh. Wildlife conservation in the Sundarbans. Project Report 151.Overseas Development

Hussain KZ, Acharya G. Mangroves of the Sundarbans. Volume two: Bangladesh. IUCN, Bangkok, Thailand, 1994. ISBN: 2831702100.

Islam MS, Tanaka M. Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2004; 48:624-649.

MEA. Ecosystems and human well- being: a framework for assessment. Millennium ecosystem assessment, Island Press, Washington, 2005

Published
2023-07-25
How to Cite
Fahim Jaman, & Md Bony Amin. (2023). The Effect of Oil Spill on the Sundarban Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 4(7), 48-58. Retrieved from https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJOTAS/article/view/1243
Section
Articles