The Inhibitory Effective Of The Aqueous And Ethanolic Extract Of The Pomegrannte Punicagrantum Fruit Covernd Fenugreek Trigonellfoenum-Greum Seeds Against Some Pathogenic Bacterial Species
Keywords:
Pomegranate, Bacteria, Punicagranatum
Abstract
The pomegranate, Punicagranatum, is considered as amagical, exclusive fruit grew on a colonisttree culturedall over the Mediterranean area. Pomegranate is useful in some medications1,2. In fact, P. garantumhad antimicrobialaction against a variety of Gram+ve and Gram-vebacteria. The constructions of Pomegranate is comprisingferrous salts.3. Fenugreek plant (the scientific name isTrigonellafoenum-graecum)which is used in variousmedications. The Fenugreek seeds extract is used to determine the antibacterial actionagainst: a variety of Gram+ve and Gram-ve bacteria.4. The fresh pomegranate extractwas prepared by methanol and distilled water (D.W) according to standard method. The pomegranateand bacterial specimens were kept in fridge at 4°C. The antibacterial action of all extracts was examined using the disc diffusion technique. The currentresearchdisplayedthat water and methanol pomegranate extracts hadantibacterial activity on the bacteria. Additionally, The current study established that there was substantialaction on the growth of a someGram+ve and Gram-ve bacteria. a great advantage of pomegranate extract in foods preserving. The antimicrobial activity of pomegranate extract is effective against dental bacteria giving chance to pharmaceutical usage in the herbal remedy.The phytocompounds in pomegranate extract comprising phenol, tannin and flavonoid as main effective compounds in the inhibition of bacterial growth. Additional studies are necessary to separate the active antimicrobial compounds in pomegranate and studying the mechanism of action.The aim of this research is to examine the antibacterial action of aqueous and methanolic extracts of thepomegranate extract and the Fenugreek extract against many pathogenic bacteria comparing with antibiotics Cloramphenicol (C), Erythromycin (E), Trimethoprim (TM), Ampicillin (AM), ofloxacin (OFX), Gentamicin (CN), Cefepime (FEP) and Nalidixic acid (NA)
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References
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Abdel MAE, Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S (2011). Studies on the effect of pomegranate (Punicagranatum) juice and peel on liver and kidney in adult male rats. JMPR. In Press.
Ajaikumar KB, Asheef M, Babu BH, Padikkala J (2005). The inhibition of gastric mucosal injury by PunicagranatumL. (pomegranate) methanolic extract. J. Ethnopharmacol., 96: 171-176.
Hama, A.A, Yusf and Syamand A. Q. 2014, "The antimicrobial activity of pomegranate (Punicagranatum) juice", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 5, pp. 796-798.
Thomas JE, Bandara M, Lee EL, Driedge D, Acharya S (2011). Biochemical monitoring in fenugreek to develop functional food and medicinal plants variants. N Biotechnol 28: 110-117.
Shanmugasundaram S (2005). Complementary and Alternative therapies in palliative and care; A transition from modern medicine to traditional medicine. Ind J Cancer Pain Symp Palliation 1: 25-29.
Sati SC, Sati N, Rawat U, Sati OP (2010). Medicinal plants as a source of antioxidants. Res J Phytochem 4: 213-224.
Bupesh, G., Amutha, C., Nandagopal, S., Ganeshkumar, A., Sureshkumar, P. and Murali, K., 2007. Antibacterial activity of Menthapiperita L. (peppermint) from leaf extracts-amedicinal plant. ActaAgriculturaeSlovenica, 89(1), p.73.
Albarri, O.M., Var, I., Boushihassal, A., Meral, M., Önlen, C., Mohamed, M.H. & Köksal, F. 2017, "The potential effects of Pomegranate on Bacteria and Viruses: A review", Journal of Biotechnology Science Research, vol. 3, no. 6.
Singh, R.P., Chidambara Murthy, K.N. and Jayaprakasha, G.K., 2002. Studies on the antioxidant activity of pomegranate (Punicagranatum) peel and seed extracts using in vitro models. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 50(1), pp. 81-86.
Adhami VM, Mukhtar H (2007). Anti-oxidants from green tea and pomegranate for chemoprevention of prostate cancer. Mol. Biotechnol., 37: 52-57.
Bukhari, S. B.; Bhanger, M. I. and Memon, S. (2008). Antioxidative activity of axtracts from fenugreek seeds Trigonellafoenum-graecum. Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem. 9(20): 78-83.
Petropoulos, G. A. (2002). Fenugreek The Genus Trigonella. 1st ed., Taylor and Francis, London and New York. 1-4.
Sowmya P, Rajyalakshmi P (1999). Hypocholesterolemic effect of germinated fenugreek seeds in human subjects. Plants foods Hum Nutr 53: 359-365.
Mathur P, Choudhary M (2009). Consumption pattern of fenugreek seeds in Rajasthani families. J Hum Ecol 25: 9-12.
Dixit P, Ghaskadbi S, Mohan H, Devasagayam TP (2005). Antioxidants properties of germinated fenugreek seeds. Phytother Res 19: 977-983.
Newall, C. A.; Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J.D. (1996). Herbal medicine, A guide for health care professional, London, The pharmaceutical press.
Sadeghian, A., Ghorbani, A., Mohamadi-Nejad, A. and Rakhshandeh, H. 2011, "Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin", Avicenna J Phytomed, vol. 1, pp. 67-73.
IBM Corp. Released 2019. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Aviram M (2006). Anti-oxidative effects of pomegranate juice (PJ) consumption by diabetic patients on serum and on macrophages. Atherosclerosis, 187: 363-371.
Lansky EP, Newman RA (2007). Punicagranatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer. J. Ethnopharmacol., 109: 177-206.
Afaq F, Saleem M, Krueger CG, Reed JD, Mukhtar H (2005). Anthocyanin- and hydrolyzable tannin-rich pomegranate fruit extract modulates MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways and inhibits skin tumorigenesis in CD-1 mice. Int. J. Cancer, 113: 423-433.
Sonmez M, Turk G, Yuce A (2005). The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on sperm quality, lipid peroxidation and testosterone levels of male Wistar rats. Theriogenology, 63: 2063-2072.
Hamad, A.K., Hassan, S.M. and Shallal, A.F., 2017. Effect of Mint extract on some pathogenic Bacteria. Journal Of Raparin University, 4(11), pp. 45-42.
Elfalleh, W., Hannachi, H., Tlili, N., Yahia, Y., Nasri, N. and Ferchichi, A., 2012. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel, seed, leaf and flower. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(32), pp. 4724-4730.
Yehia, H.M., Elkhadragy, M.F. & Moneim, A.E.A. 2011, "Antimicrobial activity of pomegranate rind peel extracts", African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(22), pp. 3664-3668.
Duman, A.D., Ozgen, M., Dayisoylu, K.S., Erbil, N. and Durgac, C. 2009, "Antimicrobial activity of six pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) varieties and their relation to some of their pomological and phytonutrient characteristics", Molecules, 14(5), 1808.
Kinay, F., Niknahad, H. and Niknahad, M., 2016. Assaying the effect of pomegranate fruit seed extract mouthwash on dental plaque and gingival inflammation. Journal of dental research and review, 3(4), p. 117.
Devatkal, S.K., Jaiswal, P., Jha, S.N., Bharadwaj, R. and Viswas, K. 2013, "Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of pomegranate peel against Pseudomonas stutzeri isolated from poultry meat", Journal of food science and technology, 50(3), pp. 555-560.
Barnes, J.; Anderson, L.A. and Phillipson, J.D. (2002). Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. 2nd ed., Pharmaceutical Press, London.
Setzer, B.; Cseke, L.; Volgler, W.; Kirakosyan, A. and Kaufman, P. (2006). Traditional, Analytic and Preparative Separations of Natural Products. CRC Press/ Taylor and Fransic, Boca. Raton. Fla. U.S.A. 37.
Hodges, N. (2002). Pharmaceutical Applications of Microbiological Techniques In: Aulton, M. E. (Ed.). Pharmaceutics The Sciences of Dosage From Design. 2nd ed., Harcourt Publishers Ltd, London. 606.
Nostro, A.; Germano, M. P. D.; Angelo, V.; Mavino, A. and Cannateli, M. A. (2002). Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant. Antimicrobial Activity Letters in Appl. Microbiol. 30: 379-384.
Dalaf, A. H., Saleh, M. J., & Saleh, J. N. (2024). Green synthesis, characterization, and multifaceted evaluation of thiazolidinone derivatives: A study on biological and laser efficacy. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(7), 155-168.
Talluh, A. W. A. S., Saleh, M. J., & Saleh, J. N. (2024). Preparation, Characterisation and Study of the Molecular Docking of Some Derivatives of the Tetrazole Ring and Evaluation of their Biological Activity. World of Medicine: Journal of Biomedical Sciences, 1(7), 15-23.
Saleh, M. J., Saleh, J. N., & Al-Badrany, K. (2024). Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of the biological activity of pyraz
oline derivatives prepared using a solid base catalyst. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(7), 25-32.
Talluh, A. W. A. S., Saleh, J. N., & Saleh, M. J. (2024). Preparation, characterization and evaluation of biological activity and study of molecular docking of some new thiazolidine derivatives.
Talluh, A. W. A. S., Saleh, M. J., Saleh, J. N., Al-Badrany, K., & Mohammed Saleh Al-Jubori, H. (2024). Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of the biological activity of new 2, 3-dihydroquinazoline-4-one derivatives. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(4), 326-332.
Talluh, A. W. A. S. (2024). Preparation, characterization, evaluation of biological activity, and study of molecular docking of azetidine derivatives. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(1), 608-616.
Aftan, M. M., Salih, H. K., & Talloh, A. A. (2021). Synthesis of new mesogenic Schiff bases ether with polar halogen Substituent and study their liquid crystalline properties. Journal of Education and Scientific Studies, 5(17).
Saleh, J. N., & Khalid, A. (2023). Synthesis, characterization and biological activity evaluation of some new pyrimidine derivatives by solid base catalyst AL2O3-OBa. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(4), 231-239.
Saleh, M. J., & Al-Badrany, K. A. (2023). Preparation, characterization of new 2-oxo pyran derivatives by AL2O3-OK solid base catalyst and biological activity evaluation. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(4), 222-230.
Abdul Wahed, A. S. T. (2024). Preparation and evaluation of bacterial activity and study of the crystalline properties of some 1, 3-oxazepine-4, 7-dione derivatives. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 15-26.
Khairallah, B. A., Muhammad, F. M., Saleh, J. N., & Saleh, M. J. (2024). Preparation, characterization, biological activity evaluation, and liquid crystallography study of new diazepine derivatives. World of Medicine: Journal of Biomedical Sciences, 1(7), 65-76.
Abdel MAE, Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S (2011). Studies on the effect of pomegranate (Punicagranatum) juice and peel on liver and kidney in adult male rats. JMPR. In Press.
Ajaikumar KB, Asheef M, Babu BH, Padikkala J (2005). The inhibition of gastric mucosal injury by PunicagranatumL. (pomegranate) methanolic extract. J. Ethnopharmacol., 96: 171-176.
Hama, A.A, Yusf and Syamand A. Q. 2014, "The antimicrobial activity of pomegranate (Punicagranatum) juice", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 5, pp. 796-798.
Thomas JE, Bandara M, Lee EL, Driedge D, Acharya S (2011). Biochemical monitoring in fenugreek to develop functional food and medicinal plants variants. N Biotechnol 28: 110-117.
Shanmugasundaram S (2005). Complementary and Alternative therapies in palliative and care; A transition from modern medicine to traditional medicine. Ind J Cancer Pain Symp Palliation 1: 25-29.
Sati SC, Sati N, Rawat U, Sati OP (2010). Medicinal plants as a source of antioxidants. Res J Phytochem 4: 213-224.
Bupesh, G., Amutha, C., Nandagopal, S., Ganeshkumar, A., Sureshkumar, P. and Murali, K., 2007. Antibacterial activity of Menthapiperita L. (peppermint) from leaf extracts-amedicinal plant. ActaAgriculturaeSlovenica, 89(1), p.73.
Albarri, O.M., Var, I., Boushihassal, A., Meral, M., Önlen, C., Mohamed, M.H. & Köksal, F. 2017, "The potential effects of Pomegranate on Bacteria and Viruses: A review", Journal of Biotechnology Science Research, vol. 3, no. 6.
Singh, R.P., Chidambara Murthy, K.N. and Jayaprakasha, G.K., 2002. Studies on the antioxidant activity of pomegranate (Punicagranatum) peel and seed extracts using in vitro models. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 50(1), pp. 81-86.
Adhami VM, Mukhtar H (2007). Anti-oxidants from green tea and pomegranate for chemoprevention of prostate cancer. Mol. Biotechnol., 37: 52-57.
Bukhari, S. B.; Bhanger, M. I. and Memon, S. (2008). Antioxidative activity of axtracts from fenugreek seeds Trigonellafoenum-graecum. Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem. 9(20): 78-83.
Petropoulos, G. A. (2002). Fenugreek The Genus Trigonella. 1st ed., Taylor and Francis, London and New York. 1-4.
Sowmya P, Rajyalakshmi P (1999). Hypocholesterolemic effect of germinated fenugreek seeds in human subjects. Plants foods Hum Nutr 53: 359-365.
Mathur P, Choudhary M (2009). Consumption pattern of fenugreek seeds in Rajasthani families. J Hum Ecol 25: 9-12.
Dixit P, Ghaskadbi S, Mohan H, Devasagayam TP (2005). Antioxidants properties of germinated fenugreek seeds. Phytother Res 19: 977-983.
Newall, C. A.; Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J.D. (1996). Herbal medicine, A guide for health care professional, London, The pharmaceutical press.
Sadeghian, A., Ghorbani, A., Mohamadi-Nejad, A. and Rakhshandeh, H. 2011, "Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin", Avicenna J Phytomed, vol. 1, pp. 67-73.
IBM Corp. Released 2019. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Aviram M (2006). Anti-oxidative effects of pomegranate juice (PJ) consumption by diabetic patients on serum and on macrophages. Atherosclerosis, 187: 363-371.
Lansky EP, Newman RA (2007). Punicagranatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer. J. Ethnopharmacol., 109: 177-206.
Afaq F, Saleem M, Krueger CG, Reed JD, Mukhtar H (2005). Anthocyanin- and hydrolyzable tannin-rich pomegranate fruit extract modulates MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways and inhibits skin tumorigenesis in CD-1 mice. Int. J. Cancer, 113: 423-433.
Sonmez M, Turk G, Yuce A (2005). The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on sperm quality, lipid peroxidation and testosterone levels of male Wistar rats. Theriogenology, 63: 2063-2072.
Hamad, A.K., Hassan, S.M. and Shallal, A.F., 2017. Effect of Mint extract on some pathogenic Bacteria. Journal Of Raparin University, 4(11), pp. 45-42.
Elfalleh, W., Hannachi, H., Tlili, N., Yahia, Y., Nasri, N. and Ferchichi, A., 2012. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel, seed, leaf and flower. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(32), pp. 4724-4730.
Yehia, H.M., Elkhadragy, M.F. & Moneim, A.E.A. 2011, "Antimicrobial activity of pomegranate rind peel extracts", African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(22), pp. 3664-3668.
Duman, A.D., Ozgen, M., Dayisoylu, K.S., Erbil, N. and Durgac, C. 2009, "Antimicrobial activity of six pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) varieties and their relation to some of their pomological and phytonutrient characteristics", Molecules, 14(5), 1808.
Kinay, F., Niknahad, H. and Niknahad, M., 2016. Assaying the effect of pomegranate fruit seed extract mouthwash on dental plaque and gingival inflammation. Journal of dental research and review, 3(4), p. 117.
Devatkal, S.K., Jaiswal, P., Jha, S.N., Bharadwaj, R. and Viswas, K. 2013, "Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of pomegranate peel against Pseudomonas stutzeri isolated from poultry meat", Journal of food science and technology, 50(3), pp. 555-560.
Barnes, J.; Anderson, L.A. and Phillipson, J.D. (2002). Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. 2nd ed., Pharmaceutical Press, London.
Setzer, B.; Cseke, L.; Volgler, W.; Kirakosyan, A. and Kaufman, P. (2006). Traditional, Analytic and Preparative Separations of Natural Products. CRC Press/ Taylor and Fransic, Boca. Raton. Fla. U.S.A. 37.
Hodges, N. (2002). Pharmaceutical Applications of Microbiological Techniques In: Aulton, M. E. (Ed.). Pharmaceutics The Sciences of Dosage From Design. 2nd ed., Harcourt Publishers Ltd, London. 606.
Nostro, A.; Germano, M. P. D.; Angelo, V.; Mavino, A. and Cannateli, M. A. (2002). Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant. Antimicrobial Activity Letters in Appl. Microbiol. 30: 379-384.
Dalaf, A. H., Saleh, M. J., & Saleh, J. N. (2024). Green synthesis, characterization, and multifaceted evaluation of thiazolidinone derivatives: A study on biological and laser efficacy. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(7), 155-168.
Talluh, A. W. A. S., Saleh, M. J., & Saleh, J. N. (2024). Preparation, Characterisation and Study of the Molecular Docking of Some Derivatives of the Tetrazole Ring and Evaluation of their Biological Activity. World of Medicine: Journal of Biomedical Sciences, 1(7), 15-23.
Saleh, M. J., Saleh, J. N., & Al-Badrany, K. (2024). Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of the biological activity of pyraz
oline derivatives prepared using a solid base catalyst. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(7), 25-32.
Talluh, A. W. A. S., Saleh, J. N., & Saleh, M. J. (2024). Preparation, characterization and evaluation of biological activity and study of molecular docking of some new thiazolidine derivatives.
Talluh, A. W. A. S., Saleh, M. J., Saleh, J. N., Al-Badrany, K., & Mohammed Saleh Al-Jubori, H. (2024). Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of the biological activity of new 2, 3-dihydroquinazoline-4-one derivatives. European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice, 4(4), 326-332.
Talluh, A. W. A. S. (2024). Preparation, characterization, evaluation of biological activity, and study of molecular docking of azetidine derivatives. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(1), 608-616.
Aftan, M. M., Salih, H. K., & Talloh, A. A. (2021). Synthesis of new mesogenic Schiff bases ether with polar halogen Substituent and study their liquid crystalline properties. Journal of Education and Scientific Studies, 5(17).
Saleh, J. N., & Khalid, A. (2023). Synthesis, characterization and biological activity evaluation of some new pyrimidine derivatives by solid base catalyst AL2O3-OBa. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(4), 231-239.
Saleh, M. J., & Al-Badrany, K. A. (2023). Preparation, characterization of new 2-oxo pyran derivatives by AL2O3-OK solid base catalyst and biological activity evaluation. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(4), 222-230.
Abdul Wahed, A. S. T. (2024). Preparation and evaluation of bacterial activity and study of the crystalline properties of some 1, 3-oxazepine-4, 7-dione derivatives. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 15-26.
Khairallah, B. A., Muhammad, F. M., Saleh, J. N., & Saleh, M. J. (2024). Preparation, characterization, biological activity evaluation, and liquid crystallography study of new diazepine derivatives. World of Medicine: Journal of Biomedical Sciences, 1(7), 65-76.
Published
2024-08-02
How to Cite
Firas Adnan Hussein. (2024). The Inhibitory Effective Of The Aqueous And Ethanolic Extract Of The Pomegrannte Punicagrantum Fruit Covernd Fenugreek Trigonellfoenum-Greum Seeds Against Some Pathogenic Bacterial Species. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 5(4), 212-223. Retrieved from https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJOTAS/article/view/1475
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