Reducing and Determination Black Carbon and Carbon Dioxide Emissions into Atmosphere to Reduce Global Warming
Keywords:
Global warming, Carbon dioxide, Black soot powder
Abstract
One of the most important causes of global warming is sooty smokes emissions in the atmosphere containing both solid fine particles of black carbon and carbon dioxide gas. To reduce and determination these emissions into the atmosphere, we divided the work into two steps, step one is separating the black carbon (BC) molecules from the smoke directly, leaving only the gas behind such as CO2 gas absorbed and reacted with NaOH solution, Na2CO3 results. Reaction the resulting crop withe Ca(OH)2 for give CaCO3 as salts. These steps can be done first by locking the smoke which is produced by the burnings of fossil fuels in the industries, electric power plants…etc, then by using air pumps we can drag these amounts of smoke through heat-tolerant pipes (we used heavy iron pipes) continuously first into cooling chamber –then we can use strong plastic pipes to reduce the cost- and after it is cooled then transported into the solid-gas separating chamber and to the other processes . The study is characterized by low cost and economic feasibility achieved of the work. The materials used are inexpensive and already available.
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References
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3. BOND, Tami C.; SUN, Haolin. Can reducing black carbon emissions counteract global warming. 2005.
4. STIGANT, Caroline E., et al. The necessity of environmentally sustainable kidney care. Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease, 2023, 10: 20543581231166484.
5. Air product, Carbon dioxide. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20200729131131/http://www.airproducts.com/~/media/Files/PDF/company/product-summary-carbon-dioxide.pdf?la=en [Accessed 03/06/2022].
6. LIPPMANN, Morton; ALBERT, Roy E. The effect of particle size on the regional deposition of inhaled aerosols in the human respiratory tract. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1969, 30.3: 257-275.
7. SHRESTHA, Gyami; TRAINA, Samuel J.; SWANSTON, Christopher W. Black carbon’s properties and role in the environment: A comprehensive review. Sustainability, 2010, 2.1: 294-320.
8. CHENG, Li-Hua, et al. Advances on CO2 fixation by microalgae. Sheng wu Gong Cheng xue bao= Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 2005, 21.2: 177-181.
9. AL-MARZOUQI, Mohamed H., et al. Modeling of CO2 absorption in membrane contactors. Separation and Purification Technology, 2008, 59.3: 286-293.
10. HENDRIKS, C. A.; BLOK, K. Underground storage of carbon dioxide. Energy Conversion and Management, 1993, 34.9-11: 949-957.
11. MATTISSON, Tobias; LYNGFELT, Anders; CHO, Paul. The use of iron oxide as an oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion of methane with inherent separation of CO2. Fuel, 2001, 80.13: 1953-1962.
12. GILL, Richard A., et al. Nonlinear grassland responses to past and future atmospheric CO2. Nature, 2002, 417.6886: 279-282.
13. VERSTEEG, G. Fꎬ; VAN DIJCK, L. A. J.; VAN SWAAIJ, Willibrordus Petrus Maria. On the kinetics between CO2 and alkanolamines both in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. An overview. Chemical Engineering Communications, 1996, 144.1: 113-158.
14. BASHIR, Kashan. Design and fabrication of cyclone separator. China University of Petroleum, 2015.
15. QIANG, Li, et al. Investigation on separation performance and structural optimization of a two- stage series cyclone using CPFD and RSM. Advanced Powder Technology, 2020, 31.9: 3706-3714.
16. STOLAROFF, Joshuah K.; KEITH, David W.; LOWRY, Gregory V. Carbon dioxide capture from atmospheric air using sodium hydroxide spray. Environmental science & technology, 2008, 42.8: 2728-2735.
17. DARMANA, D., et al. Detailed modelling of hydrodynamics, mass transfer and chemical reactions in a bubble column using a discrete bubble model: Chemisorption of CO2 into NaOH solution, numerical and experimental study. Chemical engineering science, 2007, 62.9: 2556-2575.
18. YOO, Miran; HAN, Sang-Jun; WEE, Jung-Ho. Carbon dioxide capture capacity of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. Journal of environmental management, 2013, 114: 512-519.
19. https://rubbermalaysia.com/2023/01/31/history-of-carbon-black/.
20. VASYUKOVA, Inna A., et al. Study of MWNTS Influence upon Liver Histological and Histochemical Parameters in Laboratory Mice: Preliminary Results. Advanced Materials Research, 2015, 1085: 376-383.
21. DEHGHANPOUR, Heydar; YILMAZ, Kemalettin. Microstructure characterization of nano carbon black obtained by combustion method for use in concrete. In: 1st international symposium on light alloys and composite materials (ISLAC’18), UHAKS, Karabuk, Turkey. 2018. p. 511-512.
22. WEN, Qian, et al. Carbothermal reduction synthesis of aluminum nitride from Al (OH) 3/C/PVB slurries prepared by three-roll mixing. Materials, 2021, 14.6: 1386.tiers in Immunology, 9, 2302.
23. KENNEDY, L. John; VIJAYA, J. Judith; SEKARAN, G. Effect of two-stage process on the preparation and characterization of porous carbon composite from rice husk by phosphoric acid activation. Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 2004, 43.8: 1832-1838.
24. BINIAK, S., et al. Effect of activated carbon surface oxygen-and/or nitrogen-containing groups on adsorption of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution. Langmuir, 1999, 15.18: 6117-6122.
25. ALIBRAHIMI, Ahmed A.; KHATHE, Huda Turki. Taking advantage of the rapid growing water hyacinth plant in the Iraqi rivers. 2019.
26. ALIBRAHIMI, Ahmed A.; TOAMAH, W. O. Removing Metal Ions of Cobalt (II) from Aqueous Solutions By CaO Nanoparticle. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing, 2019. p. 012023.
27. K. He, N. Chen, C. Wang, L. Wei and J. Chen, Cryst. Res. Technol., 2018, 53, 2, pp. 1–6.
28. ABDU-ALLAH, Abdu Al-Razzaq Ahmad; ABDU-ALLAH, Abdu-Allah Hussein. Investigation of parasitic infection of Merops apiaster Bird. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 2021, 26.4: 38-43.
29. EI-WAKIL, A. M.; ABOU EI-MAATY, W. M.; OUDAH, Ahmed A. Adsorption of mercuric ions from aqueous solution using activated carbon and modified activated carbon prepared from dried papyrus plant. Int. J. Sci. Res, 2004, 2346-2356.
30. ALIBRAHIMI, Ahmed A.; TOAMAH, W. O. Removing Metal Ions of Cobalt (II) from Aqueous Solutions By CaO Nanoparticle. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing, 2019. p. 012023.
31. ALIBRAHIMI, Ahmed A.; KHATHE, Huda Turki. Taking advantage of the rapid growing water hyacinth plant in the Iraqi rivers. 2019.
Published
2025-01-20
How to Cite
Ahmed A. Alibrahimi, Ali A. Abdullatif, & Wisam O. Toamah. (2025). Reducing and Determination Black Carbon and Carbon Dioxide Emissions into Atmosphere to Reduce Global Warming. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 6(1), 23-33. Retrieved from https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJOTAS/article/view/1534
Section
Articles
