Brain Tumor Detection Using Image Processing Technique from MRI Images Based on OTSU Algorithm
Keywords:
Brain Tumor, MRI, OTSU Threshold Segmentation
Abstract
A brain Tumor is the formation of abnormal cells within the group of a layer of the brain. One out of twenty people with brain tumors loses their lives due to the tumor’s failed detection. Well-trained physicians can spot these tumors through a series of examinations and MRI scans. However, some artifacts in the scan mislead them and misread the scan result. The project’s main purpose is to find the brain tumors precisely despite the artifacts. The MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan images of different patients at different stages are used to detect tumors. Another methodology propelled by edge division and morphological activity has been utilized to distinguish the suspicious region of tumors in exact. These techniques with different image processing methodologies include noise removal, filtering, segmentation, bounding box, tumor alone, tumor outline and detection. The brain tumor can be detected, and finding the tumor from an MRI scan is accomplished using MATLAB software
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References
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113. Bughneda, A., M. Salem, M. Alhuyi Nazari, D. Ishak, M. Kamarol, and S. Alatai. "Resonant Power Converters for Renewable Energy Applications: A Comprehensive Review. Front." Energy Res 10 (2022): 846067.
114. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, Mohamed Dahidah, Dahaman Ishak, Anna Richelli, Ibrahim Alhamroni, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Improved topology of three-phase series resonant DC-DC boost converter with variable frequency control." Alexandria Engineering Journal 61, no. 2 (2022): 1701-1713.
115. Muftah, Magdi G., Mohamed Salem, Khlid Ben Hamad, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Open-loop control of a grid-tied multilevel inverter interfacing a fuel cell stack." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.
116. Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol, and Doudou N. Luta. "Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter for Battery Charging-Discharging using Buck-Boost Switch." In 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 108-112. IEEE, 2021.
117. Bughneda, Ali, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Salah Alatai, Mohamad Kamarol, and Khlid Ben Hamad. "Modified Five-level Inverter for PV Energy system with Reduced Switch Count." In 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 103-107. IEEE, 2021.
118. Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Himadry Shekhar Das, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Ali Bughneda, and Mohamad Kamarol. "A Review on State-of-the-Art Power Converters: Bidirectional, Resonant, Multilevel Converters and Their Derivatives." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10172.
119. Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol, and Doudou N. Luta. "Phase-Shifted LLC Resonant DC-DC Converter for Battery Charging Application." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2021.
120. Bughneda, Ali, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Salah Alatai, Mohamad Kamarol, and Khlid Ben Hamad. "A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count for Solar PV Application." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.
121. Salem, Mohamed, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, Awang Jusoh, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Mohamad Kamarol, Jiashen Teh, and Dahaman Ishak. "Three-phase series resonant DC-DC boost converter with double LLC resonant tanks and variable frequency control." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 22386-22399.
122. Salem, Mohamed, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, P. Sanjeevikumar, Zbigniew Leonowicz, and Venkata Yaramasu. "Full bridge LLC resonant three-phase interleaved multi converter for HV applications." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2019.
123. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Comparison of LCL resonant converter with fixed frequency, and variable frequency controllers." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 84-89. IEEE, 2017.
124. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, Chee Wei Tan, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Phase-shifted series resonant DC-DC converter for wide load variations using variable frequency control." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 329-333. IEEE, 2017.
125. Priya Tyagi, Satish Kumar Sharma, Kumar, P. (2018). Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanolic root extract of Glycyrrhyza glabra. J of Drug Delivery and therapeutics, 8(6), 120-124.
126. Thomas, M., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Upadhyay, M. (2013). In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Microbial and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Emblica Officinalis Juice Powder. Advances in Pharmacology and Pharmacy, 1(1), 9-12.
127. Yadav, J., Sharma, S., Singh L., Singh, T. (2013). An Overview on Moringa Oleifera: A Potential Medicinal Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(7), 100-105.
128. Mishra, S., Sharma, S., Chauhan, D., Singh, L., Singh, T. (2013). “An Overview on Herbal Medicines as Diuretics with Scientific Evidence”. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 1(3), 209-214.
129. Thomas, M., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2013). Perspectives of Amla: A Wonder Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(9), 59-64.
130. Singh, S., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2014). In Vitro Assessment of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Various Extracts of Hamelia Patens. J of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(2), 147-153.
131. Singh, S., Sharma, S., Singh L. (2013). An Overview of NSAIDs Used in Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity and Prevention of Gastrointestinal Damage. Journal of Drug Discovery &Therapeutics, 1(8), 41-51.
132. Werku Etafa, Getahun Fetensa, Reta Tsegaye, Bizuneh Wakuma, Sundararajan Vasantha Kumari, Getu Bayisa , et al , “Neonatal sepsis risk factorsin public hospitals in Wollega zones, Ethiopia: case control study ,” PAMJ - One Health,vol. 7, no. 2,p.1-13,2022.
133. S.Vasanthakumari, “Writing research proposal,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,vol. 10, no.01,p.184-190,2021.
134. S.Vasanthakumari ,“Soft skills and its application in work place,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,vol. 03, no.02,p.66–72,2019.
135. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Mental Health Preparedness for School Children during COVID-19 Pandemic,” International Journal of Scientific Research,vol. 10, no.05,p.1-4,2021.
136. E. Murugan and S. Arumugam, “New dendrimer functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrids for bonetissue engineering,” RSC advances, vol. 4 no. 67, p. 35428, 2014.
137. E. Murugan and R. Rangasamy, “Development of stable pollution free TiO2/Au nanoparticle immobilized greenphoto catalyst for degradation of methyl orange,” Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, vol. 7, no.1, p. 225, 2011.
138. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “Syntheses of new dimeric-Cinchona alkaloid as a chiral phase transfercatalysts for the alkylation of Schiff base,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 241, no. 1-2, p. 111, 2005.
139. E. Murugan and V. Gopi, “Amphiphilic multiwalled carbon nanotube polymer hybrid with improvedconductivity and dispersibility produced by functionalization with poly(vinylbenzyl) triethylammonium chloride,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 115, no.40, p. 19897, 2011.
140. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “New trimeric Cinchona alkaloid-based quaternary ammonium salts as efficientchiral phase transfer catalysts for enantioselective synthesis of α-amino acids,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 248, no.1-2, p. 1, 2006.
141. E. Murugan, D.P.G. Rani and V. Yogaraj, “Drug delivery investigations of quaternised poly (propylene imine) dendrimerusing nimesulide as a model drug Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces,” vol. 114, p. 121, 2014.
142. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “Synthesis and characterization of novel multi-site phase transfer catalyst andits catalytic efficiency for dichlorocarbene addition to citral,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 241, no.1-2, p.101, 2005.
143. E. Murugan and P. Gopinath, Synthesis and characterization of novel bead-shaped insoluble polymer-supported tri-site phase transfer catalyst and its efficiency in N-alkylation of pyrrole, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 319, p. 72, 2007.
144. E. Murugan, D. P. Geetha Rani, K. Srinivasan, and J. Muthumary, “New surface hydroxylated and internally quaternised poly (propylene imine)dendrimers as efficient biocompatible drug carriers of norfloxacin,” Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, vol. 10 no.10, p. 1319, 2013.
145. E. Murugan, P. Gopinath, V. Shanmugayya, and N. Mathivanan, “Antibacterial activity of novel insoluble bead‐shaped polymer‐supportedmultiquaternary ammonium salts,” Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 117, no.6, p. 3673, 2010.
146. E. Murugan, and A. Siva, “Synthesis of asymmetric n-arylaziridine derivatives using a new chiral phase-transfer catalyst,” Synthesis, vol. 2005 no.12, p. 2022, 2005.
147. T. Balakrishnan and E. Murugan, “Preparation and spectroscopic characterization of surface‐enriched (with active sites) polymer‐supported phase‐transfer catalysts and their efficiency in organic addition reactions: A kinetic study,” Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, vol. 41, no.2, p. 347, 2003.
148. E. Murugan, and A. Siva, “Preparation of a novel soluble multi-site phase transfer catalyst and the kineticstudy for the C-alkylation of α-pinene,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 235, no. 1-2, p. 220, 2005.
149. S. Santhoshkumar and E. Murugan, “Rationally designed SERS AgNPs/GO/g-CN nanohybrids to detect methyleneblue and Hg2+ ions in aqueous solution,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 553, p. 149544, 2021.
150. E. Murugan, S. Santhoshkumar, S. Govindaraju and M. Palanichamy, “Silver nanoparticles decorated g-C3N4: An efficient SERS substrate formonitoring catalytic reduction and selective Hg2+ ions detection,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 246, 119036, 2021.
151. E. Murugan, S. Santhosh Kumar, K. M. Reshna and S. Govindaraju, “Highly sensitive, stable g-CN decorated with AgNPs for SERS sensing of toluidine blue and catalytic reduction of crystal violet,” Journal of materials science, vol. 54, no.7, p. 5294, 2019.
152. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham and A. Usha, “Synthesis of polymer-supported dendritic palladium nanoparticle catalysts forSuzuki coupling reaction,” Applied Nanoscience, vol. 2, no.3, p. 211, 2012.
153. E. Murugan, S. Arumugam and P. Panneerselvam, “New nanohybrids from poly (propylene imine) dendrimer stabilized silvernanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for effective catalytic andantimicrobial applications,” International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials, vol. 65 no. 3, p. 111, 2016.
154. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, “Efficient amphiphilic poly (propylene imine) dendrimer encapsulated rutheniumnanoparticles for sensing and catalysis applications,” Science of Advanced Materials, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 891, 2015.
155. E. Murugan, and G. Tamizharasu, “Synthesis and characterization of new soluble multisite phase transfercatalysts and their catalysis in free radical polymerization of methylmethacrylate aided by ultrasound-A kinetic study,” Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 125, no. 1, p. 263, 2012.
156. E. Murugan, R. Rangasamy, and I. Pakrudheen, “Efficient amphiphilic poly (propyleneimine) dendrimer stabilized goldnanoparticle catalysts for aqueous phase reduction of nitrobenzene,” Science of Advanced Materials, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 1103, 2012.
157. A. Ramesh, P. Tamizhdurai, S. Gopinath, K. Sureshkumar, E. Murugan and K Shanthi, “Facile synthesis of core-shell nanocomposites Au catalysts towards abatement of environmental pollutant Rhodamine B,” Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 1, p. e01005, 2019.
158. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham, K. J. Raman, A. Mandal, D. Geethalakshmi, M. Dharmendira Kumar, and A. Saravanakumar, “Insoluble dendrimer-grafted poly (vinylimidazole) microbeads stabilized withmono/bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts for effective degradation of malachitegreen,” New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 41, no.19, p. 10860, 2017.
159. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, New amphiphilic poly (quaternary ammonium) dendrimer catalyst for effectivereduction of citronellal, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 439, p. 142, 2012.
160. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Using virtual reality and augmented reality with ICT tools for enhancing quality in the changing academic environment in COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study,” in Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Learning Post-COVID-19, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 467–482.
161. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “An analysis of Virtual Reality usage through a descriptive research analysis on school students’ experiences: A study from India,” Int. j. early child. spec. educ., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 990–1005, 2021.
162. M. Raja, K. Srinivasan, and S. Syed-Abdul, “Preoperative virtual reality based intelligent approach for minimizing patient anxiety levels,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2019.
163. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Sentiment and emotions extraction on teaching–learning from home (TLFH) and impact of online academic activities in India,” Mater. Today, 2021.
164. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “Conceptual origins, technological advancements, and impacts of using Virtual Reality technology in education,” Webology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 116–134, 2021.
165. S. Venkatasubramanian, D. A. Suhasini, and D. C.Vennila, “An Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Mobile Adhoc Network Using Ticket Id Based Clustering Manager,” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 341–349, Jul. 2021.
166. Venkatasubramanian, S., Suhasini, A. and Vennila, C., “An Efficient Route Optimization Using Ticket-ID Based Routing Management System (T-ID BRM)”. Wireless Personal Communications, pp.1-20, 2021
167. S. Venkatasubramanian, A. Suhasini, C. Vennila, “Efficient Multipath Zone-Based Routing in MANET Using (TID-ZMGR) Ticked-ID Based Zone Manager”, International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA), 8(4), PP: 435- 443, 2021.
168. Venkatasubramanian, S.. “Optimized Gaming based Multipath Routing Protocol with QoS Support for High-Speed MANET”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. vol. 9, No. 1, ,pp.62-73, September , 2021.
169. Venkatasubramanian.S., “A Chaotic Salp Swarm Feature Selection Algorithm for Apple and Tomato Plant Leaf Disease Detection”, International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 10(5), pp.3037–3045,2021.
170. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “21st Century Learners’ Student-Centered Learning Various Stages” in International Conference, Age and Content in Journey of Language by VISTAS (Tamil Department), Volume: I, Issue I, April 2018, Page No.: 474-492. (International Conference Paper)
171. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “American Postmodern Novelist Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49: Structure and Absurd Realism” in Proceedings of the IOSRD, 73rd International Conference on Future Trends in Engineering and Business, Volume: 73, May 2018, Page No.: 32-41.
172. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The “Four Cs” Education For 21st Century’s Learners” in Research Guru Online Journal of Multidisciplinary Subjects, Volume: XII, Issue I, June 2018, Page No.: 888-900.
173. Jerusha Angelene Christabel G, Suman Rajest S, “A Short Review on Fragmented Narration in Select Works of Sarnath Banerjee”, American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 12-31, (2022).
174. Rajest, D. S. S., & G, J. A. C. (2022). A Brief on Past and Present a Tug of War in the Select Works of Kurt Vonnegut. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy And Culture, 3(4), 59-79.
175. G, J. A. C., & Rajest, D. S. (2022). Fragmented Narration in Corridor’s Thematic, Language and Imagery. Central Asian Journal Of Arts And Design, 3(4), 15-37.
176. S.venkatasubramanian, “Multistage Optimized Fuzzy Based Intrusion Detection protocol for NIDS in MANET”, International Journal Of Innovative Research In Technology, Volume 8 Issue 6, November, pp.301-311, 2021.
177. S.Venkatasubramanian,K., Senthil Kumar & J, Gnana & M, Ayeesha. “IoT and AI Based Recognition and Classification of Covid 19 Persons in Public Place”, Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry. 12. pp.7098-7110, 2021.
178. Srinivasan, Venkatasubramanian, “Detection of black hole attack using honeypot agent-based scheme with deep learning technique on MANET”, Ingénierie des Systèmes d’Information, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 549-557., 2021.https://doi.org/10.18280/isi.260605.
179. S.venkatasubramanian, “Correlation Distance Based Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications Volume: 13 Issue: 03 pp. 4962-4970,2021.
180. S.Venkatasubramanian, “Ambulatory Monitoring of Maternal and Fetal using Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network for Smart Health Care IoT System” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 13(1), 2022.
181. S. Venkatasubramanian, D. A. Suhasini, and D. Vennila, “A Review on Machine Learning Techniques for QoS in WSN”, IJAST, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 169 - 178, Oct. 2019.
182. Venkatasubramanian.S, et al. (2017). A Cross Layer Supported Non-Reservation Based Approach For Qos Provisioning In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Engineering, vol.3, No.2, 184-189.
183. A. J. Obaid, T. Chatterjee and A. Bhattacharya, "Semantic Web and Web Page Clustering Algorithms: A Landscape View," EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, vol. 8, no. 33, 2020.
184. Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi, Ahmed J. Obaid & Alyaa Hashem Mohammed (2021) ECG signals recruitment to implement a new technique for medical image encryption, Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 24:6, 1663-1673.
185. D Datta, S Mishra, SS Rajest, (2020) “Quantification of tolerance limits of engineering system using uncertainty modeling for sustainable energy” International Journal of Intelligent Networks, Vol.1, 2020, pp.1-8,
186. K.K.D. Ramesh, G. Kiran Kumar, K. Swapna, Debabrata Datta, and S. Suman Rajest, “A Review of Medical Image Segmentation Algorithms”, EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, 2021, doi: 10.4108/eai.12-4-2021.169184
187. Lavanya, K., J Obaid, A., Sumaiya Thaseen, I., Abhishek, K., Saboo, K., Paturkar, R. (2020). Terrain Mapping of LandSat8 Images using MNF and Classifying Soil Properties using Ensemble Modelling. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 11(Special Issue), 527-541. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2020.4750
188. Leo Willyanto Santoso, Bhopendra Singh, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin, Karrar Hameed Kadhim (2021), “A Genetic Programming Approach to Binary Classification Problem” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy, Vol.8, no. 31, pp. 1-8.
189. Manaa, Mehdi Ebady; Obaid, Ahmed J; Dosh, Mohammed Hussein, 2021. Unsupervised Approach for Email Spam Filtering using Data Mining, EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, DOI: 10.4108/eai.9-3-2021.168962.
190. Obaid A.J. (2021) Critical Research on the Novel Progressive, JOKER an Opportunistic Routing Protocol Technology for Enhancing the Network Performance for Multimedia Communications. In: Kumar R., Quang N.H., Kumar Solanki V., Cardona M., Pattnaik P.K. (eds) Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1254. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7527-3_36
191. Obaid A.J., Alghurabi K.A., Albermany S.A.K., Sharma S. (2021) Improving Extreme Learning Machine Accuracy Utilizing Genetic Algorithm for Intrusion Detection Purposes. In: Kumar R., Quang N.H., Kumar Solanki V., Cardona M., Pattnaik P.K. (eds) Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1254. Springer, Singapore.
192. Obaid A.J., Sharma S. (2021) Data-Mining Based Novel Neural-Networks-Hierarchical Attention Structures for Obtaining an Optimal Efficiency. In: Favorskaya M.N., Peng SL., Simic M., Alhadidi B., Pal S. (eds) Intelligent Computing Paradigm and Cutting-edge Technologies. ICICCT 2020. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, vol 21. Springer, Cham.
193. R. Harini, R. Janani, S. Keerthana, S. Madhubala and S. Venkatasubramanian, "Sign Language Translation," 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, 2020, pp. 883-886.
194. R. Regin, S. Suman Rajest and Bhopendra Singh, “Fault Detection in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Deep Learning Algorithms”, EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 2021, https://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.3-5-2021.169578
195. S. Suman Rajest Dr. Bhopendra Singh, P. Kavitha, R. Regin, Dr.K. Praghash, S. Sujatha, “Optimized Node Clustering based on Received Signal Strength with Particle Ordered-filter Routing Used in VANET” Webology, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 262-277, 2020.
196. S. Venkatasubramanian, "Fruit-Fly Algorithm Based Dynamic Source Routing Algorithm for Energy Efficient Multipath Routing in MANET," 2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, 2022, pp. 01-08.
197. Singh, H., Singh, J., Sharma, S., Dwivedi, S. P., & Obaid, A. (2021). Comparative Performance of Copper, Graphite, Brass and Aluminium/Graphite- Based Different Tool Electrodes for Optimizing the Material Removal Rate during Die-Sinking EDM of Stir-Casted, Al6061/SiC- MMCs for Sustainable Manufacturing and Energy Applicatio. Journal of Green Engineering, 11(1), 922-938.
198. Venkatasubramanian, S., Suhasini, A., Vennila, C. “QoS Provisioning in MANET Using Fuzzy-Based Multifactor Multipath Routing Metric”. In proceedings of Sustainable Communication Networks and Application. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 93. Springer, Singapore.
2. Borole, Vipin Y., Sunil S. Nimbhore, and Dr. Seema S. Kawthekar. “Image processing techniques for brain tumor detection: A review.” International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science 4 (2), (2015): 1-14.
3. Kapoor, Luxit, and Sanjeev Thakur. “A survey on brain tumor detection using image processing techniques.” 2017 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering-Confluence. IEEE, 2017.
4. Kaur, Harmandeep, and Manish Mittal. “Region based image segmentation for brain tumor detection.” International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR) 6.4 (2016): 31-34.
5. Kavitha, A. R., C. Chellamuthu, and Kavin Rupa. “An efficient approach for brain tumour detection based on modified region growing and neural network in MRI images.” 2012 international conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET). IEEE, 2012.
6. Saini, Pankaj Kr, and Mohinder Singh. “Brain tumor detection in medical imaging using MATLAB.” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 2.02 (2015): 191-196.
7. Sazzad, TM Shahriar, et al. “Development of automated brain tumor identification using mri images.” 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE). IEEE, 2019.
8. Sharma, Anshika, Sushil Kumar, and Shailendra Narayan Singh. “Brain tumor segmentation using DE embedded OTSU method and neural network.” Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 30.3 (2019): 1263-1291.
9. Vijay, Vasupradha, A. R. Kavitha, and S. Roselene Rebecca. “Automated brain tumor segmentation and detection in MRI using enhanced Darwinian particle swarm optimization (EDPSO).” Procedia Computer Science 92 (2016): 475-480.
10. Vijh, Surbhi, Shilpi Sharma, and Prashant Gaurav. “Brain tumor segmentation using OTSU embedded adaptive particle swarm optimization method and convolutional neural network.” Data visualization and knowledge engineering. Springer, Cham, 2020. 171- 194.
11. S. K. Chakarvarti, V. Kumar and S. Kumar, “Galvanic-fabrication of CdS microstructures using nuclear track filter membranes,” Journal of materials science, vol. 40, no.2, p. 503, 2005.
12. V. Kumar, S. Kumar and S. K. Chakarvarti, “Morphology and time resolved photoluminescence of electrochemically synthesized zinc oxide nanowires”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 21, no. 12, p. 1277, 2010.
13. S. Kumar, V. Kumar, M. L. Sharma and S. K. Chakarvarti, “Electrochemical synthesis of metallic micro-rose having petals in nanometer dimensions”, Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 43, no.4, p. 324, 2008.
14. S. Kumar, V. Kumar, S. K. Sharma, and S. K. Chakarvarti, “Large scale synthesis of cadmium selenide nanowires using template synthesis technique and their characterization”, Superlattices and Microstructures, vol.48, no.1, p. 66, 2010.
15. H. Singh, V. Kumar, H. C. Jeon, T. W. Kang and S Kumar, “Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni doped ZnO nanostructures synthesized by solution combustion method”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 29, no.2, p. 1327, 2018.
16. S. S. Bhogal, V. Kumar, S. S. Dhami and B. S. Pabla, “Preparation and properties of electrodeposited Ni-TiO2 composite coating”, Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no.1, p. 37, 2015.
17. V. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kumar and S. K. Chakarvarti, “Optical studies of electrochemically synthesized CdS nanowires”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 335, 2011.
18. R. Garg, V. Kumar, D. Kumar and S. K. Chakarvarti, “Electrical transport through micro porous track etch membranes of same porosity”, Modern Physics Letters B, vol. 26, no.31, p. 1250209, 2012.
19. V. Kumar and S. Kumar, “Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles using combustion method”, AIP Conference Proceedings vol. 1393, no.1, p. 331,2011.
20. S. Kumar, S. Taneja, S. Banyal, M. Singhal, V. Kumar, S. Sahare, S. L. Lee and R K Choubey, “Bio-synthesised Silver Nanoparticle-Conjugated l-Cysteine Ceiled Mn: ZnS Quantum Dots for Eco-friendly Biosensor and Antimicrobial Applications”, Journal of Electronic Materials vol. 50 , no.7, p. 3986, 2021.
21. H. Singh and V. Kumar, “Effect of Ni doping on the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of ZnO nanostructured dye sensitized solar cells”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no.3, p. 50, 2018.
22. V. Kumar, S. Arora, S. Kumar, T. W. Kang and H. C. Jeon, “Annealing led conversion from polypyrrole to carbon nitride nanowires and the fabrication of highly efficient ammonia sensing device”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 28, no.23, p. 17791, 2017.
23. S. Neha and V. Kumar, “Microstrip Patch Antenna with cross-slot for UHF RFID Handheld Reader Applications”, International Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 1, no.4, p. 30, 2014.
24. V. Kumar, R. Singh and S. K. Chakarvarti, “Novel electroless template based synthesis of silver microtubules and their characterization”, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 163, 2007.
25. S. Tomar, S. Gupta, S. Mukherjee, A. Singh, S. Kumar, V. Kumar and R. K. Choubey, “Optical properties of Silica capped Mn doped ZnS quantum dots”, Physica Scripta, vol. 96, no. 6, p. 065802, 2021.
26. V. Kumar, D. Raj, S. K. Chakarvarti, R. K. Choubey and S. Kumar, “Solvothermal growth of ultrathin nonporous nickel oxide nanosheets for ethanol sensing”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 32, no.1, p. 818, 2021.
27. V. Kumar, H. Singh and S. Kumar, “Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanostructured film for optoelectronic applications”, AIP Conference Proceedings vol. 1661, no.1, p. 080010, 2015.
28. K. Kumari, V. Kumar and K. Singh, “Non-lithographic fabrication of Ni-Se heterojunction nanowires and their electrical characterization”, Advances in Research, vol. 2, no.6, pp. 332, 2014
29. Roy, V., Shukla, P. K., Gupta, A. K., Goel, V., Shukla, P. K., & Shukla, S. (2021). Taxonomy on EEG Artifacts Removal Methods, Issues, and Healthcare Applications. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 33(1), 19-46.
30. Shukla Prashant Kumar, Sandhu Jasminder Kaur, Ahirwar Anamika, Ghai Deepika, Maheshwary Priti, Shukla Piyush Kumar (2021). Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm and Convolutional Neural Network Based COVID-19 Identification in Chest X-Ray Images, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2021, Article ID 7804540, 9 pages.
31. Rathore, N.K., Jain, N.K., Shukla, P.K. et al (2021). Image Forgery Detection Using Singular Value Decomposition with Some Attacks. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 44, 331–338.
32. Stalin Shalini, Roy Vandana, Shukla Prashant Kumar, Zaguia Atef, Khan Mohammad Monirujjaman, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Jain Anurag (2021). A Machine Learning-Based Big EEG Data Artifact Detection and Wavelet-Based Removal: An Empirical Approach, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2021, Article ID 2942808, 11 pages.
33. Shukla Piyush Kumar, Roy Vandana, Shukla Prashant Kumar, Chaturvedi Anoop Kumar, Saxena Aumreesh Kumar, Maheshwari Manish, Pal Parashu Ram (2021). An Advanced EEG Motion Artifacts Eradication Algorithm, The Computer Journal, bxab170,
34. Pandit Shraddha, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Tiwari Akhilesh, Shukla Prashant Kumar, Maheshwari Manish, Dubey Rachana (2020). Review of video compression techniques based on fractal transform function and swarm intelligence. International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 34, No. 08, 2050061 (2020).
35. Joshi Shubham, Stalin Shalini,Shukla Prashant Kumar, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Bhatt Ruby, Bhadoria Rajan Singh, Tiwari Basant (2021). Unified Authentication and Access Control for Future Mobile Communication-Based Lightweight IoT Systems Using Blockchain. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2021, Article ID 8621230, 12.
36. Sathya M., Jeyaselvi M., Krishnasamy Lalitha, Hazzazi Mohammad Mazyad, Shukla Prashant Kumar, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Nuagah Stephen Jeswinde (2021). A Novel, Efficient, and Secure Anomaly Detection Technique Using DWU-ODBN for IoT-Enabled Multimedia Communication Systems. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2021, Article ID 4989410, 12.
37. Shukla Prashant Kumar, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Bhatele Mukta, Chaturvedi Anoop Kumar, Sharma Poonam, Rizvi Murtaza Abbas, Pathak Yadunath (2021). A Novel Machine Learning Model to Predict the Staying Time of International Migrants. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, Vol. 30, No. 02, 2150002 (2021).
38. Janarthanan Ramadoss, Maheshwari Uma, Shukla Prashant Kumar, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Mirjalili Seyedali, Kumar Manoj (2021). Intelligent Detection of the PV Faults Based on Artificial Neural Network and Type 2 Fuzzy Systems. Energies 2021, 14(20), 6584,
39. Khambra Geetanjli, Shukla Prashant (2021). Novel machine learning applications on fly ash based concrete: An overview. Materials Today: Proceedings, July 2021, 2214-7853,
40. Shukla, P. K., Sharma, L., Bhatele, K. R., Sharma, P., & Shukla, P. (2015). Design, Architecture, and Security Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks. In K. Lakhtaria (Ed.), Next Generation Wireless Network Security and Privacy (pp. 211-237). IGI Global.
41. Ahirwar, D., Shukla, P. K., Bhatele, K. R., Shukla, P., & Goyal, S. (2015). Intrusion Detection and Tolerance in Next Generation Wireless Network. In K. Lakhtaria (Ed.), Next Generation Wireless Network Security and Privacy (pp. 313-335). IGI Global.
42. N. Jayashri and K. Kalaiselvi,” Cloud Cryptography for Cloud Data Analytics in IOT”, in Machine Learning Approach For Cloud Data Analytics In IOT, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, Jyotir Moy Chatterjee, Monika Mangla, Suneeta Satpathy, and Sirisha Potluri, Eds. Scrivener publishing:(wiley publications), p. 119-142, 2021.
43. K. Kalaiselvi and N. Jayashri, “A Pragmatic Knowledge Engineering approach for integrating Knowledge Management with Ubiquitous Computing”, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, vol. 13, p. 440-444, 2017.
44. Raja Adeel Ahmed, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, Mungamuru Nirmala and Sreedhar Appalabatla., “The Hallucination of Autonomic Computing without Swapping Contemporary Information Technology Atmosphere”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Industrial Applications, Vol.4, No. I (2011),pp.411-422.
45. Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, Balu Srinivasulu, Mungamuru Nirmala, Sreedhar Appalabatla., “Key Technologies and Frameworks of 4th Generation Mobile Communication System”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Advances in Engineering, Vol 3 , No II, (2011), pp 237-250.
46. Manickkam Sathiyamoorthy, M.Senthil Kumar, Kuppusamy Balakannan, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan ,” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Advances in Engineering, “Reduction of total dissolved solids (TDS) in textile dye effluent by biological process”, Vol.3, No: 1, (2011), pp. 309-321.
47. Manickkam Sathiyamoorthy, Thanappan Subash, M.Senthil Kumar, Kuppusamy Balakannan, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Industrial Applications, “Utilization of waste rubber tires as an additional ingredients of concrete mixtures”, Vol. 4, No: I, (2011), pp.335-350.
48. Sreedhar Appalabatla, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, Mungamuru Nirmala, “A Tailor Made Process for Monitoring and Controlling the Pc-To-Pc Communication”., International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science, Vol 2, No 2, (2011), pp 431-436
49. Mungamuru Nirmala, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, Sreedhar Appalabatla, Raja Adeel Ahmed., “Image Interpretation Based On Similarity Measures of Visual Content Descriptors – An insight”, International Journal of Computer Science and Emerging Technologies, Vol 2, Issue 2, (2011), pp 242-248.
50. Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan ,V.Umadevi Chezhian, Thanappan Subash ,” International Journal of Computer Science and Emerging Technologies, “Comparison of Two Proactive Protocols: OLSR and TBRPF Using the RNS (Relay Node Set) Framework”, E-Vol.2, Issue 2, [2011], pp.no:324-329
51. Srinivasan Kannan, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, Kannan Pushpalatha,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Industrial Applications, “A Proposed Network for the College Information Resource Centers in Bhutan”, Vol.4, No. II (2011), pp 229-238.
52. Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, Balu Srinivasulu,” International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science, “Overview of the Method and Process of Nano Technology Development Systems”, Vol.2, No.II, [2011], pp.no:4436.
53. A.Balasuadhakar, Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan, S.K.Manju Bargavi,” International Journal of Computer Science & Emerging Technologies “Computer Aided Measuring Instrument using Resistor as a Transducer”, Vol.2, No: 5 [2011], pp.no:264-269.
54. Żywiołek, J.; Rosak-Szyrocka, J.; Jereb, B. Barriers to Knowledge Sharing in the Field of Information Security. Management Systems in Production Engineering 2021, 29, 114–119, doi:10.2478/mspe-2021-0015.
55. Żywiołek, J.; Rosak-Szyrocka, J.; Mrowiec, M., Knowledge Management in Households about Energy Saving as Part of the Awareness of Sustainable Development. In: Energies 2021, 14 (24), S. 8207.
56. Żywiołek, J.; Schiavone, F. Perception of the Quality of Smart City Solutions as a Sense of Residents’ Safety. Energies 2021, 14, 5511.
57. Żywiołek, J.; Schiavone, F. The Value of data sets in Information and Knowledge Management as a Threat to Information Security, Garcia-Perez, Alexeis; Simkin, Lyndon (red.). European Conference on Knowledge Management;2021, pp 882–891.
58. Żywiołek, J.; Nedeliakova, E. Analysis of the information security system when ordering furniture online: Sustainability of Forest-Based Industries in the Global Economy (red.) JELACIC Denis. In 2020 ; pp 95–99.
59. Żywiołek, J. Monitoring of information security system elements in the metallurgical enterprises. MATEC Web Conf. 2018, 183, 1007.
60. M.S Almahirah, V. N.S, M.Jahan,S. Sharma, and S. Kumar, “Role of Market Microstructure in Maintaining Economic Development.” Empirical Economics Letters, vol. 20, no.2.2021
61. N.R Nayak, S. Kumar, D. Gupta, A. Suri, M. Naved and M. Soni, “ Network mining techniques to analyze the risk of the occupational accident via bayesian network.” International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management,2022
62. S. Kumar, “Relevance of Buddhist Philosophy in Modern Management Theory,” Psychology and Education, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 2104–2111, 2021
63. S. Kumar, P. K Baag, and S. K. V, “Impact of ESG Integration on Equity Performance between Developed and Developing Economy: Evidence from S and P 500 and NIFTY 50.”, Empirical Economics Letters, vol. 20, no.4,2021
64. S. Kumar, P. K Baag, and S. K. V, “Financial Engineering and Quantitative Risk Analytics”, SYBGEN Learning, vol.1,no.1. pp. 01-360, 2021
65. A.Kakti, S.Kumar, N.K. John, V. V Ratna, S. Afzal, and A.D Gupta, “ Impact of Patients Approach towards Healthcare Costs on their perception towards Health: An Empirical Study.” Tobacco Regulatory Science, vol. 7, no. 6-1, pp 7380-7390, 2021
66. C. Blázquez, P. Álvarez, N. Bronfman and J. Espinosa, "Factores que influencian la motivación de escolares por las áreas tecnológicas e ingeniería.", Calidad en la Educación, no. 31, p. 46, 2009.
67. Espinosa-Cristia, J. Feregrino and P. Isla, "Emerging, and old, dilemmas for food security in Latin America", Journal of Public Affairs, vol. 19, no. 3, p. e1999, 2019.
68. A. Vega-Muñoz, P. Gónzalez-Gómez-del-Miño and J. Espinosa-Cristia, "Recognizing New Trends in Brain Drain Studies in the Framework of Global Sustainability", Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 3195, 2021.
69. J J. Espinosa-Cristia, "Gestionando la innovación desde la óptica de los estudios de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad: por una perspectiva constructivista y crítica de la gestión de la innovación", Cadernos EBAPE.BR, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 68-83, 2019.
70. N. Contreras-Barraza, J. Espinosa-Cristia, G. Salazar-Sepulveda and A. Vega-Muñoz, "Entrepreneurial Intention: A Gender Study in Business and Economics Students from Chile", Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 9, p. 4693, 2021.
71. A. Vega-Muñoz, G. Salazar-Sepulveda, J. Espinosa-Cristia and J. Sanhueza-Vergara, "How to Measure Environmental Performance in Ports", Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 4035, 2021.
72. N. Contreras-Barraza, J. Espinosa-Cristia, G. Salazar-Sepulveda, A. Vega-Muñoz and A. Ariza-Montes, "A Scientometric Systematic Review of Entrepreneurial Wellbeing Knowledge Production", Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, 2021.
73. O. Bernasconi and J. Espinosa-Cristia, "No Politics, No Society: Questioning The Justification Of Entrepreneurship In Chilean Public Policies", Revista de Administração de Empresas, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 131-143, 2020. Available: 10.1590/s0034-759020200206.
74. J. Espinosa-Cristia and J. Alarcón, "TransBank POS machines and bill receipts: Socio-technical mediations in the normalization of tipping [Máquinas POS de TransBank y boletas: Mediaciones sociotécnicas en la normalización de las propinas]", Psicoperspectivas. Individuo y Sociedad, vol. 18, no. 2, 2019. Available: 10.5027/psicoperspectivas-vol18-issue2-fulltext-1675.
75. J. Garrido Wainer, J. Espinosa, N. Hirmas and N. Trujillo, "Free-viewing as experimental system to test the Temporal Correlation Hypothesis: A case of theory-generative experimental practice", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, vol. 83, p. 101307, 2020.
76. G. Roland, S. Kumaraperumal, S.Kumar, A.D. Gupta, S. Afzal, and M. Suryakumar, “PCA (Principal Component Analysis) Approach towards Identifying the Factors Determining the Medication Behavior of Indian Patients: An Empirical Study.” Tobacco Regulatory Science, vol. 7, no. 6-1, pp 7391-7401, 2021
77. S.Kumar and P.K. Baag, “Ethics Erosion in Capital Market: Lehman Brothers’ Case Study of Repo 105,” in AIMS-18, March 4, 2021, India, AIMS Texas USA, A1872-Final.pdf (aims-international.org)
78. S.Kumar and P.K. Baag, “Erosion of Ethics in Credit Derivatives: A Case Study,” in AIMS-18, March 4, 2021, India, AIMS India & Texas USA, A1873-Final.pdf (aims-international.org)
79. Tawfiq A. Al- asadi and Ahmed J. Obaid, 2016. An efficient web usage mining algorithm based on log file data, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Vol. 16, Vol. 92, No. 2: 215-224.
80. Tawfiq A. Al-asadi, Ahmed J. Obaid, Rahmat Hidayat, Ts. Azizul Azhar Ramli, 2017. A Survey on Web Mining Techniques and Applications, International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4: 1178-1184.
81. Tawfiq A. Al-Asadi, Ahmed J. Obaid, Ahmed A. Alkhayat, 2017. Proposed Method for Web Pages Clustering Using Latent Semantic Analysis, Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, Vol. 12, No. 8: 8270-8277.
82. Shakir Khan and Arun Sharma, “Moodle Based LMS and Open Source Software (OSS) Efficiency in E-Learning”, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 50-60, 2012.
83. Mohammed AlAjmi, Arun Sharma and Shakir Khan, “Growing Cloud Computing Efficiency”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 172-176, 2012.
84. Shakir Khan, Arun Sharma, Abu Sarwar Zamani and Ali Akhtar, “Data Mining for Security Purpose & Its Solitude Suggestions”, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp. 1-4, 2012. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/August2012/Data-Mining-for-Security-Purpose-&-its-Solitude-Suggestions.pdf
85. S. Khan, “An Inter-Operability And Open Source Problem For Integrated Library System (Koha) And Digital Library (Dspace) As Single System”, Edulearn17 Proceedings, 2017, pp. 7041-7047.
86. S. Khan, M. Alajmi, “The Role Of Open Source Technology In Development Of E-Learning Education”, Edulearn17 Proceedings, 2017, Pp. 7056-7061.
87. H. Lumapenet and N. Andoy, “Influence of the Family on the Pupils’ Reading Performance”, 7th CEBU International Conference on Civil, Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences Sept. 21-22, 2017 Cebu (Philippines), page 15-19, 2017.
88. C. Kalipa and H. Lumapenet, “Customary Practices and Authorities in Conflict Resolution towards Peace Building of the Sultans, Rajahs, and Datus of Buayan Sultanates in Southern Philippines”, International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods, Volume 9, Issue 12, page 155-169, 2021.
89. T. Guiamalon and P. Hariraya, “The K-12 Senior High School Program: The Case of Laboratory High School, Cotabato City State Polytechnic College, South Central Mindanao, Philippines”, International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 19, page 391-399, 2021.T
90. T. Guiamalon, S.A.Alon, and S. Camsa, “Teachers Issues and Concerns on the Use of Modular Learning Modality”, IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. VII, Issue 20, page 457-469, 2021.
91. Jalil, N.A., P Prapinit, M Melan, AB Mustaffa (2019). Adoption of Business Intelligence-Technological, Individual and Supply Chain Efficiency. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence. Year: 2019, Volume: 1, Pages: 67-73.
92. Jalil, N.A., Hwang, H.J. (2019). Technological-centric business intelligence: Critical success factors. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Volume 5, Issue 2, August, 2019, Pages 1499 to 1516.
93. Nasir Abdul Jalil and Koay Kian Yeik. 2019. Systems, Design and Technologies Anxieties Towards Use of Self-service Checkout. In Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education and E-Learning (ICEEL 2019). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 122–127.
94. B. Singh, N. A. Jalil, D. K. Sharma, S. R, K. Kumar and D. Jebakumar immanuel, "Computational systems overview and Random Process with Theoretical analysis," 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021, pp. 1999-2005.
95. Roy Setiawan, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, KartikeyKoti, Gabriel Ayodeji Ogunmola, N. A. Jalil, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin, Sonia Singh, "The Artificial Intelligence and Inventory Effect on Banking Industrial Performance"Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry. Volume 12, Issue 6, July, 2021: 8100-8125.
96. Roespinoedji, D., Juniati, S., Hasan, H., Jalil, N.A., Shamsudin, M.F., 2019. Experimenting the long-haul association between components of consuming renewable energy: ARDL method with special reference to Malaysia. Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy 9, 453–460.
97. D. K. Sharma, N. A. Jalil, V. K. Nassa, S. R. Vadyala, L. S. Senthamil and T. N, "Deep learning Applications to classify Cross-Topic Natural Language Texts Based on Their Argumentative Form," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2021, pp. 1580-1586.
98. D. K. Sharma, N. A. Jalil, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest, R. K. Tummala and T. N, "Predicting Network Congestion with Machine Learning," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2021, pp. 1574-1579.
99. Nasir Abdul Jalil and Mikkay Wong Ei Leen. 2021. Learning Analytics in Higher Education: The Student Expectations of Learning Analytics. In 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning (ICEEL 2021). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 249–254.
100. R. Taher, S. Hameed, and Q. Ali. "Study for Ionizing Radiation Safety Awareness among Patients in Erbil Hospitals" International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology & Engineering vol.3, no.10, p. 41, 46, 2014.
101. S. Hameed, Q. Ali, and R. T. Essa, “Assessment of Ionizing Radiation Protection Awareness among Radiation Workers in Erbil Hospitals”. Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences ، vol.1, no.3 , p. 25,19. 2017.
102. B. Al-Rawi, and, S. Aljanabi, “Modeling the Physical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles with Selective Hydrogen Using DFT”. International Journal of Nanoscience, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 2150011-375, 2021.
103. B. Al-Rawi, S. Hameed, and M. Alsaadi, “Simulation of Electronic Structure and some Properties of CdTe Crystals Using DFT”. In Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications Ltd Vol. 1021, p. 1-10, 2021
104. AL Kareem, S. Hameed, and S. Ali. “Evaluation of Noise Levels and Vibrations at Cement Factories That Represent a Condition Monitory for The Performance of Machines”, In Mesopotamia Environmental Journal ,Vol. 5, no. 3, P. 56, 63, 2020.
105. The linguistic structure in the Iraqi civil laws “Nasser, N. S.”, QZJ, vol.6, no.2, pp. 578-598, 2021.
106. The Effect of the Arabic Language on Legal Text Legislation, “Nasir, N. S.”, Journal of Al-Frahedis Arts, vol.12, no.42 II, pp. 84-101, 2020.
107. The connotations of the word (light) in the Holy Qur’an and books of faces and analogies, “Nasir, N. S.”, journal of the college of basic education, vol.21, no.92, pp.1-24, 2016.
108. The meaning of the word and its development in the proverb, “Nasir, N. S.”, QZJ, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 822–845, Mar. 2018.
109. Samara Jasima, Vinnaras Nithyanantham, The Teacher’s Role On Motivation In Phonetic Sounds Learning For The School Children, Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), Vol: 12(6), 1054-1060, 2021.
110. Suren Akram Hamanajm & Vinnaras Nithyanantham, A Study on Gender Discrimination among the University Students in Kurdistan, Psychology and Education, Vol. 57 No. 9 (2020): Volume 57 No. 9 (2020).
111. Vinnaras Nithyanantham and N. Rekha, Level of Interpersonal Relationship among the Women Student-Teachers in Iraq, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol:24(5), 2585-2591, 2020.
112. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, Himadry Shekhar Das, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Resonant power converters with respect to passive storage (LC) elements and control techniques–An overview." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 91 (2018): 504-520.
113. Bughneda, A., M. Salem, M. Alhuyi Nazari, D. Ishak, M. Kamarol, and S. Alatai. "Resonant Power Converters for Renewable Energy Applications: A Comprehensive Review. Front." Energy Res 10 (2022): 846067.
114. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, Mohamed Dahidah, Dahaman Ishak, Anna Richelli, Ibrahim Alhamroni, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Improved topology of three-phase series resonant DC-DC boost converter with variable frequency control." Alexandria Engineering Journal 61, no. 2 (2022): 1701-1713.
115. Muftah, Magdi G., Mohamed Salem, Khlid Ben Hamad, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Open-loop control of a grid-tied multilevel inverter interfacing a fuel cell stack." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.
116. Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol, and Doudou N. Luta. "Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter for Battery Charging-Discharging using Buck-Boost Switch." In 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 108-112. IEEE, 2021.
117. Bughneda, Ali, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Salah Alatai, Mohamad Kamarol, and Khlid Ben Hamad. "Modified Five-level Inverter for PV Energy system with Reduced Switch Count." In 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 103-107. IEEE, 2021.
118. Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Himadry Shekhar Das, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Ali Bughneda, and Mohamad Kamarol. "A Review on State-of-the-Art Power Converters: Bidirectional, Resonant, Multilevel Converters and Their Derivatives." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10172.
119. Alatai, Salah, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol, and Doudou N. Luta. "Phase-Shifted LLC Resonant DC-DC Converter for Battery Charging Application." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2021.
120. Bughneda, Ali, Mohamed Salem, Dahaman Ishak, Salah Alatai, Mohamad Kamarol, and Khlid Ben Hamad. "A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count for Solar PV Application." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2021.
121. Salem, Mohamed, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, Awang Jusoh, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Mohamad Kamarol, Jiashen Teh, and Dahaman Ishak. "Three-phase series resonant DC-DC boost converter with double LLC resonant tanks and variable frequency control." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 22386-22399.
122. Salem, Mohamed, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, P. Sanjeevikumar, Zbigniew Leonowicz, and Venkata Yaramasu. "Full bridge LLC resonant three-phase interleaved multi converter for HV applications." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2019.
123. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Comparison of LCL resonant converter with fixed frequency, and variable frequency controllers." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 84-89. IEEE, 2017.
124. Salem, Mohamed, Awang Jusoh, N. Rumzi N. Idris, Chee Wei Tan, and Ibrahim Alhamrouni. "Phase-shifted series resonant DC-DC converter for wide load variations using variable frequency control." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 329-333. IEEE, 2017.
125. Priya Tyagi, Satish Kumar Sharma, Kumar, P. (2018). Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanolic root extract of Glycyrrhyza glabra. J of Drug Delivery and therapeutics, 8(6), 120-124.
126. Thomas, M., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Upadhyay, M. (2013). In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Microbial and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Emblica Officinalis Juice Powder. Advances in Pharmacology and Pharmacy, 1(1), 9-12.
127. Yadav, J., Sharma, S., Singh L., Singh, T. (2013). An Overview on Moringa Oleifera: A Potential Medicinal Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(7), 100-105.
128. Mishra, S., Sharma, S., Chauhan, D., Singh, L., Singh, T. (2013). “An Overview on Herbal Medicines as Diuretics with Scientific Evidence”. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 1(3), 209-214.
129. Thomas, M., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2013). Perspectives of Amla: A Wonder Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(9), 59-64.
130. Singh, S., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2014). In Vitro Assessment of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Various Extracts of Hamelia Patens. J of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(2), 147-153.
131. Singh, S., Sharma, S., Singh L. (2013). An Overview of NSAIDs Used in Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity and Prevention of Gastrointestinal Damage. Journal of Drug Discovery &Therapeutics, 1(8), 41-51.
132. Werku Etafa, Getahun Fetensa, Reta Tsegaye, Bizuneh Wakuma, Sundararajan Vasantha Kumari, Getu Bayisa , et al , “Neonatal sepsis risk factorsin public hospitals in Wollega zones, Ethiopia: case control study ,” PAMJ - One Health,vol. 7, no. 2,p.1-13,2022.
133. S.Vasanthakumari, “Writing research proposal,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,vol. 10, no.01,p.184-190,2021.
134. S.Vasanthakumari ,“Soft skills and its application in work place,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,vol. 03, no.02,p.66–72,2019.
135. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Mental Health Preparedness for School Children during COVID-19 Pandemic,” International Journal of Scientific Research,vol. 10, no.05,p.1-4,2021.
136. E. Murugan and S. Arumugam, “New dendrimer functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrids for bonetissue engineering,” RSC advances, vol. 4 no. 67, p. 35428, 2014.
137. E. Murugan and R. Rangasamy, “Development of stable pollution free TiO2/Au nanoparticle immobilized greenphoto catalyst for degradation of methyl orange,” Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, vol. 7, no.1, p. 225, 2011.
138. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “Syntheses of new dimeric-Cinchona alkaloid as a chiral phase transfercatalysts for the alkylation of Schiff base,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 241, no. 1-2, p. 111, 2005.
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150. E. Murugan, S. Santhoshkumar, S. Govindaraju and M. Palanichamy, “Silver nanoparticles decorated g-C3N4: An efficient SERS substrate formonitoring catalytic reduction and selective Hg2+ ions detection,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 246, 119036, 2021.
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158. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham, K. J. Raman, A. Mandal, D. Geethalakshmi, M. Dharmendira Kumar, and A. Saravanakumar, “Insoluble dendrimer-grafted poly (vinylimidazole) microbeads stabilized withmono/bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts for effective degradation of malachitegreen,” New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 41, no.19, p. 10860, 2017.
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Published
2022-05-07
How to Cite
V. Divya Dharshini, A. Divya, G. Manjula, R. Regin, Shallal Murad Hussein, & Wafaa Mohammed Attaf Mustafa Al- Attar. (2022). Brain Tumor Detection Using Image Processing Technique from MRI Images Based on OTSU Algorithm. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 3(5), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AKTW5
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Copyright (c) 2022 V. Divya Dharshini, A. Divya, G. Manjula, R. Regin, Shallal Murad Hussein, Wafaa Mohammed Attaf Mustafa Al- Attar
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