Ethiopia's Unconventional Covid-19 Response and Corona Virus Status

  • Dr. Mekonnen Bersisa Campus Director, Ambo University, Woliso Campus, Woliso, Ethiopia
  • Dr. Kother Mohideen Professor, Department of Information Systems, School of Technology and Informatics, Ambo University, Woliso Campus, Woliso, Ethiopia
  • Dr. Deepak Sankaran Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Business and Economics, Ambo University, Woliso Campus, Woliso, Ethiopia
Keywords: Covid-19, Corona Virus Status, World Health Organization (WHO), RT-PCR, X-rays and C.T. scans, SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

In the new decade of the 21st century, a new virus has emerged named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A large group of the virus is considered to be a Coronavirus. It is known to cause illness that varies between the common cold and more severe disease named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is very epidemic, and first, it was found in Wuhan, China. This makes many lives to be threatening respiratory failure. Technological development is very important to prevent further epidemics and cure infections. Here we summarize the current information about the status of Coronavirus taking place in Ethiopia.

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111. S. Venkatasubramanian, D. A. Suhasini, and D. Vennila, “A Review on Machine Learning Techniques for QoS in WSN”, IJAST, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 169 - 178, Oct. 2019.
112. Venkatasubramanian.S, et al. (2017). A Cross Layer Supported Non-Reservation Based Approach For Qos Provisioning In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Engineering, vol.3, No.2, 184-189.
113. Venkatasubramanian, S., Suhasini, A., Vennila, C. “QoS Provisioning in MANET Using Fuzzy-Based Multifactor Multipath Routing Metric”. In proceedings of Sustainable Communication Networks and Application. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 93. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6605-6_41
114. R. Harini, R. Janani, S. Keerthana, S. Madhubala and S. Venkatasubramanian, "Sign Language Translation," 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2020, pp. 883-886.
115. S. Venkatasubramanian, "Fruit-Fly Algorithm Based Dynamic Source Routing Algorithm for Energy Efficient Multipath Routing in MANET," 2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2022, pp. 01-08, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI54379.2022.9740906.
116. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Using virtual reality and augmented reality with ICT tools for enhancing quality in the changing academic environment in COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study,” in Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Learning Post-COVID-19, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 467–482.
117. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “An analysis of Virtual Reality usage through a descriptive research analysis on school students’ experiences: A study from India,” Int. j. early child. spec. educ., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 990–1005, 2021.
118. M. Raja, K. Srinivasan, and S. Syed-Abdul, “Preoperative virtual reality based intelligent approach for minimizing patient anxiety levels,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2019.
119. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Sentiment and emotions extraction on teaching–learning from home (TLFH) and impact of online academic activities in India,” Mater. Today, 2021.
120. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “Conceptual origins, technological advancements, and impacts of using Virtual Reality technology in education,” Webology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 116–134, 2021.
121. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “New trimeric Cinchona alkaloid-based quaternary ammonium salts as efficientchiral phase transfer catalysts for enantioselective synthesis of α-amino acids,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 248, no.1-2, p. 1, 2006.
122. E. Murugan, D.P.G. Rani and V. Yogaraj, “Drug delivery investigations of quaternised poly (propylene imine) dendrimerusing nimesulide as a model drug Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces,” vol. 114, p. 121, 2014.
123. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “Synthesis and characterization of novel multi-site phase transfer catalyst andits catalytic efficiency for dichlorocarbene addition to citral,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 241, no.1-2, p.101, 2005.
124. E. Murugan and P. Gopinath, Synthesis and characterization of novel bead-shaped insoluble polymer-supported tri-site phase transfer catalyst and its efficiency in N-alkylation of pyrrole, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 319, p. 72, 2007.
125. E. Murugan, D. P. Geetha Rani, K. Srinivasan, and J. Muthumary, “New surface hydroxylated and internally quaternised poly (propylene imine)dendrimers as efficient biocompatible drug carriers of norfloxacin,” Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, vol. 10 no.10, p. 1319, 2013.
126. E. Murugan, P. Gopinath, V. Shanmugayya, and N. Mathivanan, “Antibacterial activity of novel insoluble bead‐shaped polymer‐supportedmultiquaternary ammonium salts,” Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 117, no.6, p. 3673, 2010.
127. E. Murugan, and A. Siva, “Synthesis of asymmetric n-arylaziridine derivatives using a new chiral phase-transfer catalyst,” Synthesis, vol. 2005 no.12, p. 2022, 2005.
128. T. Balakrishnan and E. Murugan, “Preparation and spectroscopic characterization of surface‐enriched (with active sites) polymer‐supported phase‐transfer catalysts and their efficiency in organic addition reactions: A kinetic study,” Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, vol. 41, no.2, p. 347, 2003.
129. E. Murugan, and A. Siva, “Preparation of a novel soluble multi-site phase transfer catalyst and the kineticstudy for the C-alkylation of α-pinene,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 235, no. 1-2, p. 220, 2005.
130. S. Santhoshkumar and E. Murugan, “Rationally designed SERS AgNPs/GO/g-CN nanohybrids to detect methyleneblue and Hg2+ ions in aqueous solution,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 553, p. 149544, 2021.
131. E. Murugan, S. Santhoshkumar, S. Govindaraju and M. Palanichamy, “Silver nanoparticles decorated g-C3N4: An efficient SERS substrate formonitoring catalytic reduction and selective Hg2+ ions detection,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 246, 119036, 2021.
132. E. Murugan, S. Santhosh Kumar, K. M. Reshna and S. Govindaraju, “Highly sensitive, stable g-CN decorated with AgNPs for SERS sensing of toluidine blue and catalytic reduction of crystal violet,” Journal of materials science, vol. 54, no.7, p. 5294, 2019.
133. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham and A. Usha, “Synthesis of polymer-supported dendritic palladium nanoparticle catalysts forSuzuki coupling reaction,” Applied Nanoscience, vol. 2, no.3, p. 211, 2012.
134. E. Murugan, S. Arumugam and P. Panneerselvam, “New nanohybrids from poly (propylene imine) dendrimer stabilized silvernanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for effective catalytic andantimicrobial applications,” International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials, vol. 65 no. 3, p. 111, 2016.
135. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, “Efficient amphiphilic poly (propylene imine) dendrimer encapsulated rutheniumnanoparticles for sensing and catalysis applications,” Science of Advanced Materials, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 891, 2015.
136. E. Murugan, and G. Tamizharasu, “Synthesis and characterization of new soluble multisite phase transfercatalysts and their catalysis in free radical polymerization of methylmethacrylate aided by ultrasound-A kinetic study,” Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 125, no. 1, p. 263, 2012.
137. E. Murugan, R. Rangasamy, and I. Pakrudheen, “Efficient amphiphilic poly (propyleneimine) dendrimer stabilized goldnanoparticle catalysts for aqueous phase reduction of nitrobenzene,” Science of Advanced Materials, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 1103, 2012.
138. A. Ramesh, P. Tamizhdurai, S. Gopinath, K. Sureshkumar, E. Murugan and K Shanthi, “Facile synthesis of core-shell nanocomposites Au catalysts towards abatement of environmental pollutant Rhodamine B,” Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 1, p. e01005, 2019.
139. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham, K. J. Raman, A. Mandal, D. Geethalakshmi, M. Dharmendira Kumar, and A. Saravanakumar, “Insoluble dendrimer-grafted poly (vinylimidazole) microbeads stabilized withmono/bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts for effective degradation of malachitegreen,” New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 41, no.19, p. 10860, 2017.
140. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, New amphiphilic poly (quaternary ammonium) dendrimer catalyst for effectivereduction of citronellal, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 439, p. 142, 2012.
141. S.Vasanthakumari , “Effectiveness of play therapy in promoting socialization among the Mentally Challenged Children,” TNNMC JPN,vol. II, no. 1,p.4-7,2014.
142. S.Vasanthakumari ,Werku Etafa , “ Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace,” CCNE Digest,vol. 6, no.4,p. 1-4,2019.
143. S.Vasanthakumari , Bizuneh Wakuma ,“ Nomophobia – Smartphone Addiction,” CCNE Digest,vol. 7, no.1,p. 1-4,2019.
144. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Transformational Leadership – A Model for Motivating Innovation,” CCNE Digest,vol. 7, no.2,p. 1-4,2019.
145. Priya Tyagi, Satish Kumar Sharma, Kumar, P. (2018). Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanolic root extract of Glycyrrhyza glabra. J of Drug Delivery and therapeutics, 8(6), 120-124.
146. Thomas, M., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Upadhyay, M. (2013). In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Microbial and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Emblica Officinalis Juice Powder. Advances in Pharmacology and Pharmacy, 1(1), 9-12.
147. Yadav, J., Sharma, S., Singh L., Singh, T. (2013). An Overview on Moringa Oleifera: A Potential Medicinal Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(7), 100-105.
148. Mishra, S., Sharma, S., Chauhan, D., Singh, L., Singh, T. (2013). “An Overview on Herbal Medicines as Diuretics with Scientific Evidence”. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 1(3), 209-214.
149. Thomas, M., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2013). Perspectives of Amla: A Wonder Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(9), 59-64.
150. Singh, S., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2014). In Vitro Assessment of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Various Extracts of Hamelia Patens. J of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(2), 147-153.
151. Singh, S., Sharma, S., Singh L. (2013). An Overview of NSAIDs Used in Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity and Prevention of Gastrointestinal Damage. Journal of Drug Discovery &Therapeutics, 1(8), 41-51.
152. Robinson Paulmony and Shivan Mawlood Hussein , "Phonological and Grammatical Similarities between English and Kurdish Language: Why English Learning is Easier for Kurdish," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. 2705 - 2709, 2019.
153. Vinnaras Nithyanantham, et al, The Impact Of Gender Diversity On Organizational Performance in Banks, Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 32(3):45453-45489, February 2022
154. Shareef M. Shareef, Vinnaras Nithyanantham, Influence of Artificial Intelligence In Teaching Learning Among The Graduate Students, Webology, Volume 18, No. 6, P: 3257-3268, Nov 2021.
155. Vinnaras Nithyanantham (2021) Self-Efficacy for Professional Development – A Need of Present Educational Scenario, International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, Vol. 8 No. 5 p 149-160, 2021.
156. Nıthyanantham, V. & Regıs, X. V, A Study on Left-Brain Dominance of the Higher Secondary Students. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 21, 48-54. 2021. DOI: 10.55549/epess.1040456
157. The linguistic structure in the Iraqi civil laws “Nasser, N. S.”, QZJ, vol.6, no.2, pp. 578-598, 2021.
158. The Effect of the Arabic Language on Legal Text Legislation, “Nasir, N. S.”, Journal of Al-Frahedis Arts, vol.12, no.42 II, pp. 84-101, 2020.
159. The connotations of the word (light) in the Holy Qur’an and books of faces and analogies, “Nasir, N. S.”, journal of the college of basic education, vol.21, no.92, pp.1-24, 2016.
160. The meaning of the word and its development in the proverb, “Nasir, N. S.”, QZJ, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 822–845, Mar. 2018.
161. R. Taher, S. Hameed, and Q. Ali. "Study for Ionizing Radiation Safety Awareness among Patients in Erbil Hospitals" International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology & Engineering vol.3, no.10, p. 41, 46, 2014.
162. S. Hameed, Q. Ali, and R. T. Essa, “Assessment of Ionizing Radiation Protection Awareness among Radiation Workers in Erbil Hospitals”. Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences ، vol.1, no.3 , p. 25,19.‎ 2017.
163. B. Al-Rawi, and, S. Aljanabi, “Modeling the Physical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles with Selective Hydrogen Using DFT”. International Journal of Nanoscience, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 2150011-375, 2021.
164. B. Al-Rawi, S. Hameed, and M. Alsaadi, “Simulation of Electronic Structure and some Properties of CdTe Crystals Using DFT”. In Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications Ltd Vol. 1021, p. 1-10, 2021
165. AL Kareem, S. Hameed, and S. Ali. “Evaluation of Noise Levels and Vibrations at Cement Factories That Represent a Condition Monitory for The Performance of Machines”, In Mesopotamia Environmental Journal ,Vol. 5, no. 3, P. 56, 63, 2020.
166. D.S. Hooda, Keerti Upadhyay and D.K. Sharma, “Bounds on Cost Measures in terms of ‘Useful’ R-norm Information Measures” Direct Research Journal of Engineering and Information Technology, Vol.2 (2), pp.11-17, 2014.
167. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, “Lower and Upper Bounds Inequality of a Generalized ‘Useful’ Mean Code Length” GAMS Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Biosciences, Vol. 4(1), pp.62-69, 2013.
168. D.S. Hooda, Keerti Upadhyay and D.K. Sharma, ‘Useful’ R-Norm Information Measure and its Properties” IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol. 8, pp. 52-57, 2013.
169. D.S. Hooda, Sonali Saxena and D.K. Sharma, “A Generalized R-Norm Entropy and Coding Theorem” International Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Applications, Vol.5(2), pp.385-393, 2011.
170. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, “Bounds on Two Generalized Cost Measures” Journal of Combinatorics, Information & System Sciences, Vol. 35(3-4), pp. 513-530, 2010.
171. D.K. Sharma and D.S. Hooda, “Generalized Measures of ‘Useful’ Relative Information and Inequalities” Journal of Engineering, Management & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol.1(1), pp.15-21, 2010.
172. Jalil, N.A., P Prapinit, M Melan, AB Mustaffa (2019). Adoption of Business Intelligence-Technological, Individual and Supply Chain Efficiency. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence. Year: 2019, Volume: 1, Pages: 67-73.
173. Jalil, N.A., Hwang, H.J. (2019). Technological-centric business intelligence: Critical success factors. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Volume 5, Issue 2, August, 2019, Pages 1499 to 1516.
174. Nasir Abdul Jalil and Koay Kian Yeik. 2019. Systems, Design and Technologies Anxieties Towards Use of Self-service Checkout. In Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education and E-Learning (ICEEL 2019). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 122–127.
175. B. Singh, N. A. Jalil, D. K. Sharma, S. R, K. Kumar and D. Jebakumar immanuel, "Computational systems overview and Random Process with Theoretical analysis," 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021, pp. 1999-2005.
176. Roy Setiawan, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, KartikeyKoti, Gabriel Ayodeji Ogunmola, N. A. Jalil, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin, Sonia Singh, "The Artificial Intelligence and Inventory Effect on Banking Industrial Performance"Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI). Volume 12, Issue 6, July, 2021: 8100-8125.
177. Roespinoedji, D., Juniati, S., Hasan, H., Jalil, N.A., Shamsudin, M.F., 2019. Experimenting the long-haul association between components of consuming renewable energy: ARDL method with special reference to Malaysia. Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy 9, 453–460. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8694.
178. D. K. Sharma, N. A. Jalil, V. K. Nassa, S. R. Vadyala, L. S. Senthamil and T. N, "Deep learning Applications to classify Cross-Topic Natural Language Texts Based on Their Argumentative Form," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2021, pp. 1580-1586, doi: 10.1109/ICOSEC51865.2021.9591687.
179. D. K. Sharma, N. A. Jalil, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest, R. K. Tummala and T. N, "Predicting Network Congestion with Machine Learning," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2021, pp. 1574-1579, doi: 10.1109/ICOSEC51865.2021.9591897.
180. Nasir Abdul Jalil and Mikkay Wong Ei Leen. 2021. Learning Analytics in Higher Education: The Student Expectations of Learning Analytics. In 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning (ICEEL 2021). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 249–254.
181. H. Lumapenet and N. Andoy, “Influence of the Family on the Pupils’ Reading Performance”, 7th CEBU International Conference on Civil, Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences (CABES-17) Sept. 21-22, 2017 Cebu (Philippines), page 15-19, 2017.
182. C. Kalipa and H. Lumapenet, “Customary Practices and Authorities in Conflict Resolution towards Peace Building of the Sultans, Rajahs, and Datus of Buayan Sultanates in Southern Philippines”, International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), Volume 9, Issue 12, page 155-169, 2021.
183. T. Guiamalon and P. Hariraya, “The K-12 Senior High School Program: The Case of Laboratory High School, Cotabato City State Polytechnic College, South Central Mindanao, Philippines”, International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 19, page 391-399, 2021.T
184. D.S. Hooda, Keerti Upadhyay and D.K. Sharma, “On Parametric Generalization of ‘Useful’ R- norm Information Measure” British Journal of Mathematics & Computer Science, Vol. 8(1), pp. 1-15, 2015.
185. D.S. Hooda, Keerti Upadhyay and D.K. Sharma, “A Generalized Measure of ‘Useful R-norm Information”, International Journal of Engineering Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Vol 3(5), pp.1-11, 2014.
186. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma (2010) “Exponential Survival Entropies and Their Properties” Advances in Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Vol. 20, pp. 265-279, 2010.
187. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, “Generalized ‘Useful’ Information Generating Functions” Journal of Appl. Math. and Informatics, Vol. 27( 3-4), pp. 591-601, 2009.
188. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, “Non-additive Generalized Measures of ‘Useful’ Inaccuracy” Journal of Rajasthan Academy of Physical Sciences, Vol. 7(3), pp.359-368, 2008.
189. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, Generalized R-Norm information Measures-Journal of Appl. Math, Statistics & informatics (JAMSI), Vol. 4 No.2 , 153-168, 2008.
190. Dilip Kumar Sharma, “Some Generalized Information Measures: Their characterization and Applications”, Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, 2010. ISBN: 978-3838386041.
191. T. Guiamalon, S.A.Alon, and S. Camsa, “Teachers Issues and Concerns on the Use of Modular Learning Modality”, IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. VII, Issue 20, page 457-469, 2021.
192. Shubham Sharma & Ahmed J. Obaid (2020) Mathematical modelling, analysis and design of fuzzy logic controller for the control of ventilation systems using MATLAB fuzzy logic toolbox, Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 23:4, 843-849, DOI: 10.1080/09720502.2020.1727611
193. Shubham Sharma, Ahmed J. Obaid, 2020. Contact-Mechanics and Dynamics Analysis of Three-Different Ellipsoidal Raceway Geometries for Deep Groove BallBearing Using Abaqus 6.13 Version Fea Simulation for High Load-Bearing as Well As Speed-Rotating Applications, International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science & Technology, Vol. 3, No. 5: 36-43.
194. A. J. Obaid, T. Chatterjee and A. Bhattacharya, "Semantic Web and Web Page Clustering Algorithms: A Landscape View," EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, vol. 8, no. 33, 2020.
195. Lavanya, K., J Obaid, A., Sumaiya Thaseen, I., Abhishek, K., Saboo, K., Paturkar, R. (2020). Terrain Mapping of LandSat8 Images using MNF and Classifying Soil Properties using Ensemble Modelling. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 11(Special Issue), 527-541. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2020.4750
196. Obaid A.J. (2021) Critical Research on the Novel Progressive, JOKER an Opportunistic Routing Protocol Technology for Enhancing the Network Performance for Multimedia Communications. In: Kumar R., Quang N.H., Kumar Solanki V., Cardona M., Pattnaik P.K. (eds) Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1254. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7527-3_36
197. Obaid A.J., Alghurabi K.A., Albermany S.A.K., Sharma S. (2021) Improving Extreme Learning Machine Accuracy Utilizing Genetic Algorithm for Intrusion Detection Purposes. In: Kumar R., Quang N.H., Kumar Solanki V., Cardona M., Pattnaik P.K. (eds) Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1254. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7527-3_17
Published
2022-05-08
How to Cite
Dr. Mekonnen Bersisa, Dr. Kother Mohideen, & Dr. Deepak Sankaran. (2022). Ethiopia’s Unconventional Covid-19 Response and Corona Virus Status. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 3(5), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/Q4BVK