Grouping and Detection of Fake News via web-based media Using Machine Learning in Amharic Language

  • Kedir Lemma Arega School of Technology and Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Ambo University, Ethiopia
  • Dr S. KotherMohideen Professor, Department of Information Systems, Ambo University, Woliso Campus, Ethiopia
Keywords: Amharic Fake News, Machine learning, web-based media, social networking service

Abstract

Bogus Internet news is widely regarded as fake articles purposefully made to mislead the reader. The continuing nature of social media platforms has led to an excessively large quantity of social network multimedia system information. Openness and unlimited information sharing on social media platforms promote information across the network regardless of its creditworthiness. It was difficult to find trustworthy sources for news media in the multiplication of misleading information in daily news shops such as social media feeds, news blogs and online news media. Machine tools could provide insights into the reliability of online content. The intensive development of false news can have highly detrimental effects on human beings and society. Consequently, pretending that news detection in social media has recently gained enormous attention. The analytical community attracted the attention of the analytics community because of the losses caused by the rapid dissemination of false news in multiple industries such as politics and finance. A social networking service is a platform where social media or social relationships are established between persons who share interests, hobbies, backgrounds or links to real life. Participants who register on the current website with a unique (typically profile) illustration and social links are offered a social networking service in large part

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115. S. Venkatasubramanian, "Fruit-Fly Algorithm Based Dynamic Source Routing Algorithm for Energy Efficient Multipath Routing in MANET," 2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2022, pp. 01-08, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI54379.2022.9740906.
116. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Using virtual reality and augmented reality with ICT tools for enhancing quality in the changing academic environment in COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study,” in Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Learning Post-COVID-19, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 467–482.
117. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “An analysis of Virtual Reality usage through a descriptive research analysis on school students’ experiences: A study from India,” Int. j. early child. spec. educ., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 990–1005, 2021.
118. M. Raja, K. Srinivasan, and S. Syed-Abdul, “Preoperative virtual reality based intelligent approach for minimizing patient anxiety levels,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2019.
119. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Sentiment and emotions extraction on teaching–learning from home (TLFH) and impact of online academic activities in India,” Mater. Today, 2021.
120. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “Conceptual origins, technological advancements, and impacts of using Virtual Reality technology in education,” Webology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 116–134, 2021.
121. E. Murugan, D.P.G. Rani and V. Yogaraj, “Drug delivery investigations of quaternised poly (propylene imine) dendrimerusing nimesulide as a model drug Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces,” vol. 114, p. 121, 2014.
122. A. Siva and E. Murugan, “Synthesis and characterization of novel multi-site phase transfer catalyst andits catalytic efficiency for dichlorocarbene addition to citral,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 241, no.1-2, p.101, 2005.
123. E. Murugan and P. Gopinath, Synthesis and characterization of novel bead-shaped insoluble polymer-supported tri-site phase transfer catalyst and its efficiency in N-alkylation of pyrrole, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 319, p. 72, 2007.
124. E. Murugan, D. P. Geetha Rani, K. Srinivasan, and J. Muthumary, “New surface hydroxylated and internally quaternised poly (propylene imine)dendrimers as efficient biocompatible drug carriers of norfloxacin,” Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, vol. 10 no.10, p. 1319, 2013.
125. E. Murugan, P. Gopinath, V. Shanmugayya, and N. Mathivanan, “Antibacterial activity of novel insoluble bead‐shaped polymer‐supportedmultiquaternary ammonium salts,” Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 117, no.6, p. 3673, 2010.
126. E. Murugan, and A. Siva, “Synthesis of asymmetric n-arylaziridine derivatives using a new chiral phase-transfer catalyst,” Synthesis, vol. 2005 no.12, p. 2022, 2005.
127. T. Balakrishnan and E. Murugan, “Preparation and spectroscopic characterization of surface‐enriched (with active sites) polymer‐supported phase‐transfer catalysts and their efficiency in organic addition reactions: A kinetic study,” Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, vol. 41, no.2, p. 347, 2003.
128. E. Murugan, and A. Siva, “Preparation of a novel soluble multi-site phase transfer catalyst and the kineticstudy for the C-alkylation of α-pinene,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, vol. 235, no. 1-2, p. 220, 2005.
129. S. Santhoshkumar and E. Murugan, “Rationally designed SERS AgNPs/GO/g-CN nanohybrids to detect methyleneblue and Hg2+ ions in aqueous solution,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 553, p. 149544, 2021.
130. E. Murugan, S. Santhoshkumar, S. Govindaraju and M. Palanichamy, “Silver nanoparticles decorated g-C3N4: An efficient SERS substrate formonitoring catalytic reduction and selective Hg2+ ions detection,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 246, 119036, 2021.
131. E. Murugan, S. Santhosh Kumar, K. M. Reshna and S. Govindaraju, “Highly sensitive, stable g-CN decorated with AgNPs for SERS sensing of toluidine blue and catalytic reduction of crystal violet,” Journal of materials science, vol. 54, no.7, p. 5294, 2019.
132. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham and A. Usha, “Synthesis of polymer-supported dendritic palladium nanoparticle catalysts forSuzuki coupling reaction,” Applied Nanoscience, vol. 2, no.3, p. 211, 2012.
133. E. Murugan, S. Arumugam and P. Panneerselvam, “New nanohybrids from poly (propylene imine) dendrimer stabilized silvernanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for effective catalytic andantimicrobial applications,” International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials, vol. 65 no. 3, p. 111, 2016.
134. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, “Efficient amphiphilic poly (propylene imine) dendrimer encapsulated rutheniumnanoparticles for sensing and catalysis applications,” Science of Advanced Materials, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 891, 2015.
135. E. Murugan, and G. Tamizharasu, “Synthesis and characterization of new soluble multisite phase transfercatalysts and their catalysis in free radical polymerization of methylmethacrylate aided by ultrasound-A kinetic study,” Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 125, no. 1, p. 263, 2012.
136. E. Murugan, R. Rangasamy, and I. Pakrudheen, “Efficient amphiphilic poly (propyleneimine) dendrimer stabilized goldnanoparticle catalysts for aqueous phase reduction of nitrobenzene,” Science of Advanced Materials, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 1103, 2012.
137. A. Ramesh, P. Tamizhdurai, S. Gopinath, K. Sureshkumar, E. Murugan and K Shanthi, “Facile synthesis of core-shell nanocomposites Au catalysts towards abatement of environmental pollutant Rhodamine B,” Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 1, p. e01005, 2019.
138. E. Murugan, J. N. Jebaranjitham, K. J. Raman, A. Mandal, D. Geethalakshmi, M. Dharmendira Kumar, and A. Saravanakumar, “Insoluble dendrimer-grafted poly (vinylimidazole) microbeads stabilized withmono/bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts for effective degradation of malachitegreen,” New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 41, no.19, p. 10860, 2017.
139. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, New amphiphilic poly (quaternary ammonium) dendrimer catalyst for effectivereduction of citronellal, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 439, p. 142, 2012.
140. Werku Etafa, Getahun Fetensa, Reta Tsegaye, Bizuneh Wakuma, Sundararajan Vasantha Kumari, Getu Bayisa , et al , “Neonatal sepsis risk factorsin public hospitals in Wollega zones, Ethiopia: case control study ,” PAMJ - One Health,vol. 7, no. 2,p.1-13,2022.
141. S.Vasanthakumari , “Writing research proposal,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,vol. 10, no.01,p.184-190,2021.
142. S.Vasanthakumari ,“Soft skills and its application in work place,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,vol. 03, no.02,p.66–72,2019.
143. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Mental Health Preparedness for School Children during COVID-19 Pandemic,” International Journal of Scientific Research,vol. 10, no.05,p.1-4,2021.
144. Priya Tyagi, Satish Kumar Sharma, Kumar, P. (2018). Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic activity of ethanolic root extract of Glycyrrhyza glabra. J of Drug Delivery and therapeutics, 8(6), 120-124.
145. Thomas, M., Khan, K., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Upadhyay, M. (2013). In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Microbial and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Emblica Officinalis Juice Powder. Advances in Pharmacology and Pharmacy, 1(1), 9-12.
146. Yadav, J., Sharma, S., Singh L., Singh, T. (2013). An Overview on Moringa Oleifera: A Potential Medicinal Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(7), 100-105.
147. Mishra, S., Sharma, S., Chauhan, D., Singh, L., Singh, T. (2013). “An Overview on Herbal Medicines as Diuretics with Scientific Evidence”. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 1(3), 209-214.
148. Thomas, M., Sharma, S., Singh, L. (2013). Perspectives of Amla: A Wonder Herb. Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics, 1(9), 59-64.
149. The linguistic structure in the Iraqi civil laws “Nasser, N. S.”, QZJ, vol.6, no.2, pp. 578-598, 2021.
150. The Effect of the Arabic Language on Legal Text Legislation, “Nasir, N. S.”, Journal of Al-Frahedis Arts, vol.12, no.42 II, pp. 84-101, 2020.
151. The connotations of the word (light) in the Holy Qur’an and books of faces and analogies, “Nasir, N. S.”, journal of the college of basic education, vol.21, no.92, pp.1-24, 2016.
152. The meaning of the word and its development in the proverb, “Nasir, N. S.”, QZJ, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 822–845, Mar. 2018.
153. Rjoub, H., Iloka, C. B., & Venugopal, V. (2022). Changes in the Marketing Orientation Within the Business Model of an International Retailer: IKEA in Malaysia for Over 20 Years. In Handbook of Research on Current Trends in Asian Economics, Business, and Administration (pp. 170-190). IGI Global.
154. Li, M., Hamawandy, N. M., Wahid, F., Rjoub, H., & Bao, Z. (2021). Renewable energy resources investment and green finance: Evidence from China. Resources Policy, 74, 102402.
155. Li, H. S., Geng, Y. C., Shinwari, R., Yangjie, W., & Rjoub, H. (2021). Does renewable energy electricity and economic complexity index help to achieve carbon neutrality target of top exporting countries?. Journal of Environmental Management, 299, 113386.
156. Ahmed, Z., Ahmad, M., Rjoub, H., Kalugina, O. A., & Hussain, N. (2021). Economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and ecological footprint: Exploring the role of environmental regulations and democracy in sustainable development. Sustainable Development.
157. Safi, A., Chen, Y., Wahab, S., Zheng, L., & Rjoub, H. (2021). Does environmental taxes achieve the carbon neutrality target of G7 economies? Evaluating the importance of environmental R&D. Journal of Environmental Management, 293, 112908.
158. Odugbesan, J. A., Rjoub, H., Ifediora, C. U., & Iloka, C. B. (2021). Do financial regulations matters for sustainable green economy: evidence from Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-16.
159. Demir, M., Rjoub, H., & Yesiltas, M. (2021). Environmental awareness and guests’ intention to visit green hotels: The mediation role of consumption values. Plos one, 16(5), e0248815.
160. Moguluwa, S. C., Odugbesan, J. A., Rjoub, H., & Iloka, C. B. (2021). Cost and competitiveness of agricultural produce in Nigeria: impact on exportation. Custos E Agronegocio On Line, 17(2), 64-86.
161. Yıldız, B. F., Hesami, S., Rjoub, H., & Wong, W. K. (2021). Interpretation Of Oil Price Shocks On Macroeconomic Aggregates Of South Africa: Evidence From SVAR. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(1), 279-287.
162. Al-Baghdadi, E. N., Alrub, A. A., & Rjoub, H. (2021). Sustainable Business Model and Corporate Performance: The Mediating Role of Sustainable Orientation and Management Accounting Control in the United Arab Emirates. Sustainability, 13(16), 8947.
163. Rjoub, H., Ifediora, C. U., Odugbesan, J. A., Iloka, B. C., Xavier Rita, J., Dantas, R. M., ... & Martins, J. M. (2021). Implications of Governance, Natural Resources, and Security Threats on Economic Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6236.
164. Panait, M., Ionescu, R., Radulescu, I. G., & Rjoub, H. (2021). The Corporate Social Responsibility on Capital Market: Myth or Reality?. In Financial Management and Risk Analysis Strategies for Business Sustainability (pp. 219-253). IGI Global.
165. Ayodeji, Y., & Rjoub, H. (2021). Investigation into waiting time, self‐service technology, and customer loyalty: The mediating role of waiting time in satisfaction. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 31(1), 27-41.
166. Alwreikat, A. A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Impact of mobile advertising wearout on consumer irritation, perceived intrusiveness, engagement and loyalty: A partial least squares structural equation modelling analysis. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1), 11.
167. Ilkhanizadeh, S., Golabi, M., Hesami, S., & Rjoub, H. (2020). The Potential Use of Drones for Tourism in Crises: A Facility Location Analysis Perspective. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(10), 246.
168. Alhmoud, A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Does Generation Moderate the Effect of Total Rewards on Employee Retention? Evidence From Jordan. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020957039.
169. Fofack, A. D., Aker, A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Assessing the post-quantitative easing surge in financial flows to developing and emerging market economies. Journal of Applied Economics, 23(1), 89-105.
170. Rjoub, H., Aga, M., Oppong, C., Sunju, N., & Fofack, A. (2017). The Impact of FDI Inflows on Economic Growth: Evidence from Landlocked Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bilig-Turk DunyasI Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 153-168.
171. Odugbesan, J. A., & Rjoub, H. HIV/AIDS Prevalence as A Challenge for Sustainable Development: The Sub-Saharan Africa Experience.
172. Peterka, H., & Rjoub, H. Facility Management Based–Integrated Substantiated Portfolio Management Of The University Of Vienna.
173. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Seven Divergence Measures by CDF of fitting in Exponential and Normal Distributions of COVID-19 Data”, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Vol.32(3), pp. 1212 - 1222, 2021.
174. D.K. Sharma and Haldhar Sharma, “A Study of Trend Growth Rate of Confirmed cases, Death cases and Recovery cases in view of Covid-19 of Top Five States of India”, Solid State Technology, Vol.64(2), pp. 4526-4541, 2021.
175. D.K. Sharma, “Information Measure Computation and its Impact in MI COCO Dataset”, IEEE Conference Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), Vol.1, pp. 2011-2014, 2021.
176. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Keyword extraction using Renyi entropy: a statistical and domain independent method”, IEEE Conference Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), Vol.1, pp. 1970-1975, 2021.
177. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Generalization of F-Divergence Measures for Probability Distributions with Associated Utilities”, Solid State Technology, Vol.64(2), pp. 5525-5531, 2021.
178. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “A Study of before and after Lockdown Situation of 10 Countries through Visualization of Data along With Entropy Analysis of Top Three Countries”, International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, Vol.14(1), pp. 496-525, 2021.
179. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Generalized ‘Useful’ Rényi & Tsallis Information Measures, Some Discussions with Application to Rainfall Data", International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, Vol. 13(2), pp. 681-688, 2020.
180. Reetu Kumari and D. K. Sharma, “Generalized `Useful non-symmetric divergence measures and Inequalities", Journal of Mathematical Inequalities, Vol. 13(2), pp. 451-466, 2019.
181. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, “On Characterization of Joint and Conditional Exponential Survival Entropies", International Journal of Statistics and Reliability Engineering, Vol. 6(1), pp. 29-36, 2019.
182. Reetu Kumari and D. K. Sharma, “Generalized `Useful' AG and `Useful' JS-Divergence Measures and their Bounds", International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, Vol. 7 (1), pp. 441-450, 2018.
183. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “21st Century Learners’ Student-Centered Learning Various Stages” in International Conference, Age and Content in Journey of Language by VISTAS (Tamil Department), Volume: I, Issue I, April 2018, Page No.: 474-492. (International Conference Paper)
184. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “American Postmodern Novelist Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49: Structure and Absurd Realism” in Proceedings of the IOSRD, 73rd International Conference on Future Trends in Engineering and Business, Volume: 73, May 2018, Page No.: 32-41.
185. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The “Four Cs” Education For 21st Century’s Learners” in Research Guru Online Journal of Multidisciplinary Subjects, Volume: XII, Issue I, June 2018, Page No.: 888-900.
186. Jerusha Angelene Christabel G, Suman Rajest S, “A Short Review on Fragmented Narration in Select Works of Sarnath Banerjee”, American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 12-31, (2022).
187. Rajest, D. S. S., & G, J. A. C. (2022). A Brief on Past and Present a Tug of War in the Select Works of Kurt Vonnegut. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy And Culture, 3(4), 59-79. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/52KAM
188. G, J. A. C., & Rajest, D. S. (2022). Fragmented Narration in Corridor’s Thematic, Language and Imagery. Central Asian Journal Of Arts And Design, 3(4), 15-37. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/HBGCN
189. D.S. Hooda, Reetu Kumari and D. K. Sharma, “Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Set Theory and Its Application in Medical Diagnosis”, International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research, Vol. 7, pp. 70-76, 2018.
190. D.K. Sharma and Sonali Saxena, “Generalized Coding Theorem with Different Source Coding Schemes”, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, Vol. 5(6), pp. 253 – 257, 2017.
191. Sharma, G., Kumar, J., Sharma, S., Singh, G., Singh, J., Sharma, A., . . . Obaid, A. J. (2021). Performance of diesel engine having waste heat recovery system fixed on stainless steel made exhaust gas pipe. Materials Today: Proceedings.
192. Abdulreda, A., Obaid, A. (2022). A landscape view of deepfake techniques and detection methods. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 745-755.
193. Abdulbaqi, A., Younis, M., Younus, Y., Obaid, A. (2022). A hybrid technique for EEG signals evaluation and classification as a step towards to neurological and cerebral disorders diagnosis. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 773-781. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5590
194. K.K.D. Ramesh, G. Kiran Kumar, K. Swapna, Debabrata Datta, and S. Suman Rajest, “A Review of Medical Image Segmentation Algorithms”, EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, 2021, doi: 10.4108/eai.12-4-2021.169184
195. R. Regin, S. Suman Rajest and Bhopendra Singh, “Fault Detection in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Deep Learning Algorithms”, EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 2021, https://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.3-5-2021.169578
196. Pandey, D., Wairya, S., Al Mahdawi, R., Najim, S., Khalaf, H., Al Barzinji, S., Obaid, A. (2021). Secret data transmission using advanced steganography and image compression. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1243-1257. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.5635
197. Adhikari, S., Hutaihit, M., Chakraborty, M., Mahmood, S., Durakovic, B., Pal, S., Akila, D., Obaid, A. (2021). Analysis of average waiting time and server utilization factor using queueing theory in cloud computing environment. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1259-1267. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.5636.
Published
2022-05-10
How to Cite
Kedir Lemma Arega, & Dr S. KotherMohideen. (2022). Grouping and Detection of Fake News via web-based media Using Machine Learning in Amharic Language. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 3(5), 89-110. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/W7KQR