Tesseract Aid for Blind People Using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Algorithm

  • Arishiya Thabasum Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India
  • M. Lilly Florence Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Ashwini A Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Kamesh P Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Mahmood Hameed Majeed Al-Bayan University, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Iraq
Keywords: Tesseract Aid, Blind People, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Algorithm

Abstract

Great vision is a valuable gift, yet tragically, vision misfortune is becoming normal these days. Outwardly impeded individuals report countless hardships in their everyday life. One of the primary and most significant challenges is understanding texts. To assist with blinding individuals, the visual world must be changed into the sound world with the possibility to illuminate them about texts they are running over. In this venture, we will quite often give them a gadget that could help them in their consistently exercises by assisting them with further developing perusing and advancing by changing over visual texts into sound signs. This gadget catches the picture when pointed by the client and finds the message present in the picture. The text is then separated from the picture and changed over into sound to give the client an explained result. This task assists us with distinguishing different hardships in identifying and perceiving text progressively by a normal outwardly hindered individual and foster answers for help them. In our methodology, we have utilized OCR (Optical Character Recognition) for text-level forecasts, and afterward we get the boxed math result of the relative multitude of texts in the pictures. Then, at that point, for acknowledgment of the text, we give it to tesseract OCR to get the separated text, and afterward we convert the text to discourse for the result. The primary inspiration driving our undertaking is to assist outwardly debilitated individuals with bettering perceive every one of the texts before them and assist them with carrying on with their everyday life very much like some other ordinary individual

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104. Ritesh Choudhary, T Gopalakrishnan, “An Efficient Model for Predicting Liver Disease Using Machine Learning”, Data Analytics in Bioinformatics: A Machine Learning Perspective, Chapter No.18, Wiley Scrivener Publishing LLC , pp. 443–458, 2021.
105. Maninder Singh, Hardeep Singh Saini and Dinesh Arora, “Bit error rate minimization in OFDM-MIMO system”,2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), held on 5-7 March 2015,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadhu-India. IEEE.
106. Gagandeep, Dinesh Arora and Hardeep Singh Saini, “Design and Implementation of an Automatic Irrigation feedback control system based on monitoring of soil moisture”, IEEE International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI 2017), 23-24 Nov. 2017, Coimbatore, India.
107. Hardeep Singh Saini and Dinesh Arora, “A Split Network based Routing Approach in Wireless Sensor Network to Enhance Network Stability”, International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control, Vol.9, No.4, pp.480-87, 2019. Bentham Science Publisher.
108. Ritu, Hardeep Singh Saini, Dinesh Arora and Rajesh Kumar, “Implementation of Handoff System to Improve the Performance of a Network by Using Type-2 Fuzzy Inference System”, 4th International conference on recent advancements in computer communication and computational sciences, Aryabhatta College of Engineering & Research Center, Ajmer, India, 16-17 Aug. 2019. Published in the Springer Book Series on "Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing", Springer.
109. Dinesh Arora, Hardeep Singh Saini and Vinay Bhatia, “Enhanced Spectrum Slicing-- Wavelength Division Multiplexing approach for Mitigating Atmospheric Attenuation in Optical Communication”, Optical and Quantum Electronics, ISSN: 1572-817X, 54, 258, 2022.
110. Dinesh Arora, Hardeep Singh Saini and Vishal Masih, “Improved Lifetime Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Solid State Technology, Vol.63, No.2s, 2020.
111. Varun Marwaha, Hardeep Singh Saini and Dinesh Arora, “A J-shaped Element Planar Inverted-F MIMO Antenna for 4G/5G Communication”, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, WARSE Publication, 8(2), 602-605, 2020.
112. Ritu, Hardeep Singh Saini and Dinesh Arora, “Handover Decision to Improve the Performance of the Communication System”, Int. J. Sc. Res. In Network Security and Communication (IJSNRSC), 7 (6), 11-15, 2019.
113. Hardeep Singh Saini, Dinesh Arora and Manisha Verma, “An effective audio watermarking approach with high data embedding”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Vol.8, No.4S2, pp. 185-190, 2019.
114. Hardeep Singh, Jai Parkash, Dinesh Arora and Amit Wason, “Wavelength assignment Algorithms in OBS Networks”, OPTIK: International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, ISSN: 0030-4026, Paper ID-11-626, Vol.123, No. 20, 2012.
115. Jitender Sharma, Hardeep Singh and Dinesh Arora, “Analysis of Reno: A TCP Variant”, International Journal of Electronic and Communication Engineering (IJECE), International Research Publication House, ISSN: 0974-2166, 5(3), pp.267-277, 2012.
116. Varun Marwaha, Hardeep Singh Saini and Dinesh Arora, “An Edge FED Planar Inverted-F Antenna with J Shaped Element for 4G LTE/5G Devices”, International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 11(2), pp. 173- 177, 2020.
117. Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2019). Do board characteristics provide more enhancement for firm financial performance? A corporate governance perspective. New challenges in corporate governance: Theory and practice (pp. 89-91). https://doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_25.
118. Abushammala, S. N., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & Ahmed, E. R. (2015). Causal Relationship between Market Growth and Economic Growth. Comparison Study. European Journal of Business and Management 7(33).
119. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2017). Compensation committee, company board attributes, and company performance: The moderating effect of leadership position. Paper presented at the 2017 Wei International Academic Conference Proceedings, July 24-27, 2017, Business and Economics.
120. Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y &Shaharudin, M. S. (2020). Approaches to Control Mechanisms and Their Implications for Companies’ Profitability: a Study in UAE. Journal of accounting Science, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11-20.
121. Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Ahmed, R. R. (2021). Organization features and profitability: Implications for a sample of Emerging Countries. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 5(2), 43-52.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i2.16351.
122. Nor, M. I., Masron, T. A., &Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2020). Macroeconomic fundamentals and the exchange rate volatility: empirical evidence from Somalia. SAGE Open, 10(1), 2158244019898841.
123. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016d). Agency Theory Perspective: A Quantitative Study Of Accounting Performance Measures In Emerging Economies. ICTE Proceedings, New York.
124. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2021). Management accounting insight via a new perspective on the risk management - companies’ profitability relationship. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise 7, In press.
125. Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ardhani, L., &Putri, E. (2021). The Inventory Control System’s Weaknesses Based on the Accounting Postgraduate Students’ Perspectives. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 5(2), 1-8.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i2.19312.
126. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2021). Ownership Structure and the Failure or Success of Firm Performance: Evidence from Emerging Market; Cross-sectional Analysis. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, Volume 10, Issue 8 Ser. I, PP 17-20.
127. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Using virtual reality and augmented reality with ICT tools for enhancing quality in the changing academic environment in COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study,” in Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Learning Post-COVID-19, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 467–482.
128. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “An analysis of Virtual Reality usage through a descriptive research analysis on school students’ experiences: A study from India,” Int. j. early child. spec. educ., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 990–1005, 2021.
129. M. Raja, K. Srinivasan, and S. Syed-Abdul, “Preoperative virtual reality based intelligent approach for minimizing patient anxiety levels,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2019.
130. M. Raja and G. G. Lakshmi Priya, “Sentiment and emotions extraction on teaching–learning from home (TLFH) and impact of online academic activities in India,” Mater. Today, 2021.
131. M. Raja and G. G. L. Priya, “Conceptual origins, technological advancements, and impacts of using Virtual Reality technology in education,” Webology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 116–134, 2021.
132. S.Vasanthakumari , “Effectiveness of play therapy in promoting socialization among the Mentally Challenged Children,” TNNMC JPN,vol. II, no. 1,p.4-7,2014.
133. S.Vasanthakumari ,Werku Etafa , “ Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace,” CCNE Digest,vol. 6, no.4,p. 1-4,2019.
134. S.Vasanthakumari , Bizuneh Wakuma ,“ Nomophobia – Smartphone Addiction,” CCNE Digest,vol. 7, no.1,p. 1-4,2019.
135. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Transformational Leadership – A Model for Motivating Innovation,” CCNE Digest,vol. 7, no.2,p. 1-4,2019.
136. Geno Peter, Anli Sherine, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Histogram Shifting based Quick Response Steganography method for Secure Communication” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. vol. 2022, 10 pages, 2022.
137. Geno Peter, Anli Sherine, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Design of Automated Deep Learning-based Fusion Model for Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection” Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. vol. 2022, 9 pages, 2022.
138. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, K Venkatachalam, Acclimatization Of Nano Robots In Medical Applications Using Artificial Intelligence System With Data Transfer Approach” Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing. vol. 2022, 9 pages, 2022.
139. Ashok Kumar L, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Indragandhi V, Arun Radhakrishnan, Design and Implementation of Automatic Water Spraying System for Solar Photovoltaic Module” Mathematical Problems In Engineering. vol. 2022, 9 pages, 2022.
140. K Veena, K Meena, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Cybercrime Detection using C SVM and KNN Techniques” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. vol. 2022, 8 pages, 2022.
141. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, KA Ramesh Kumar, Ramya Kuppusamy, Amruth Ramesh Thelkar, SSNN Based Energy Management Strategy in Grid-Connected System for Load Scheduling and Load Sharing” Mathematical Problems In Engineering. vol. 2022, Article ID 2447299, 9 pages, 2022.
142. M. Bharathidasan, V. Indragandhi, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Shabana Urooj4,*, Norah Alwadi, ‘Intelligent Fuzzy Based High Gain Non-Isolated Converter for DC Micro-Grids” CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua. Vol 71, No.2, 2022.
143. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Novel Optimal Robotized Parking System Using Advanced Wireless Sensor Network” Journal of Sensors. Volume 2021, Page 1-8, 2021.
144. Kamaleshwar T, Lakshminarayanan R, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Self-Adaptive framework for Rectification and Detection of Blackhole and Wormhole attacks in 6LoWPAN” Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing. Volume 2021, 2021. Page 1-8.
145. Pavan Babu Bandla, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Srete Nikolovski, “Real Time Sustainable Power Quality Analysis of Non-Linear Load under Symmetrical Conditions” Energies 2022, 15(01).
146. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Prognostic Three-Axis Coordination Model for Supply Chain Regulation Using Machine Learning Algorithm” Scientific Programming. Volume 2021, 2021. Page 1-9.
147. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, An Intellectual Energy Device for Household Appliances Using Artificial Neural Network” Mathematical Problems In Engineering. Volume 2021, 2021. Page 1-9.
148. Nagarajan Manikandan, Rajappa Muthaiah, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Novel Random Error Approximate Adder-Based Lightweight Image Encryption Scheme for Secure Remote Monitoring of Reliable Data” Security and Communication Networks. Vol 2021, 2021. Page 1-14.
149. Senthilselvan Natarajan, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Schema-Based Mapping Approach for Data Transformation toEnrich Semantic Web” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. Vol 2021, 2021. Page 1-15.
150. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan, Ramya Kuppusamy, Fadwa Alrowais, Shabana Urooj, Energy Efficient Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Smart Vehicle Monitoring Using Intelligent Sensor Networks” International Journal Of Distributed Sensor Networks. Vol 17, Issue 12. 2021. Page 1-11.
151. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, V. Indragandhi, ‘Modeling and Analysis of PV System with Fuzzy Logic MPPT Technique for a DC Microgrid under Variable Atmospheric Conditions” Electronics. (20) 2541, 2021.
152. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, V. Indragandhi, ‘Investigations on the effect of micro-grid using improved NFIS-PID with hybrid algorithms” Computing. Springer 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s00607-021-01006-9.
153. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Jasmin Pamela, V. Indragandhi, R. Saranya, Shabana Urooj, V. Subramaniyaswamy, Norah Alwadi ‘’2D Finite Element Analysis of Asynchronous Machine Influenced under Power Quality Perturbations” CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua. Volume 70. Number 03, pp. 5745-5763, 2021.
154. Ratnam Kamala Sarojini, Palanisamy Kaliannan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Srete Nikolovski, Hamid Reza Baghaee, ''An Enhanced Emulated Inertia Control for Grid-Connected PV Systems with HESS in a Weak Grid''” Energies 2021, 14(06), 1455 (1-21);
155. Subramanian Vasantharaj, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Nikolovski Srete, Efficient Control of DC Microgrid with Hybrid PV—Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Systems” Energies 2021, 14(06), 3234 (1-18);
156. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan, "Implementation of Cognitive Radio Model for Agricultural Applications using Hybrid Algorithms". Wireless Personal Communications, Accepted. 2021.
157. Rahul Gopi, Soundarya S, Kavitha P, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Shabana Urooj “Enhanced Model Reference Adaptive Control Scheme for Tracking Control of Magnetic Levitation System” Energies 2021, 14(05), 1455 (1-13).
158. Shabana Urooj, Fadwa Alrowais, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan, Ramya Kuppusamy, “IoT Based Electric Vehicle Application Using Boosting Algorithm for Smart Cities” Energies 2021, 14(04), 1072 (1-15).
159. Shabana Urooj, Fadwa Alrowais, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan, “New Gen Controlling Variable using Dragonfly Algorithm in PV Panel” Energies 2021, 14(04), 790 (1-14).
160. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Pravin R Kshirsagar, Shanmugam Sundaramurthy, Abirami Manoharan, Examining the effect of Aquaculture using Sensor based Technology with Machine Learning Algorithm. Aquaculture Research, 13(15), pp.1-16. 2020.
161. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Irina Kirpichnikova, Ramya Kuppusamy, Srete Nikolovski, Hamid Reza Baghaee., Smart Grid Monitoring by Wireless Sensors Using Binary Logistic Regression. Energies, 13(15), pp.1-16. 2020.
162. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan., Adam Raja Basha, Abirami Manoharan., Hybrid Optimization Algorithms for Resource Allocation in Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Networks. Neural Processing Letters. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11063-020- 10255-2. 2020.
163. Yuvaraja.T, KA Ramesh Kumar, “Enhanced Frequency Shift Carrier Modulation for H Bridge Multilevel Converter to Conquer the Impact of Instability in Deputize Condenser Voltage” International Journal Of Electrical Engineering Education, Volume 57 Issue 2, April 2020.
164. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, K Ramya, Srete Nikolovski, “Current Compensation in Grid Connected VSCs using Advanced Fuzzy Logic Based Fluffy Built SVPWM Switching” Energies 2020, 13(05), 1259.
165. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Pranesh Sthapit, Miheung Choe, Kiseon Kim, “Energy Analysis on Localization Free Routing Protocols in UWSNs” International Journal of Computational Intelligence System, Atlantis Press, Vol.12, Issue 2, pp. 1526-1536, 2019.
166. Yuvaraja.T, KA Ramesh Kumar, “Fuzzy Control in H-Bridge MLI for Solar PV System to Enhance Load Sharing” International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, Sage Publication, Volume: 57, Issue: 1, pp. 64-72. 2020.
167. K Ramya, Yuvaraja.Teekaraman, K A Ramesh Kumar, “Fuzzy- Based Energy Management System with Decision Tree Algorithm for Power Security System” International Journal Of Computational Intelligence System, Atlantis Press. Vol.12, Issue 2, pp. 1173-1178, 2019.

168. Yuvaraja.T, K Ramya, “Hierarchical Distributed Model Scheme Implementation in Dc- Microgrid for Numerous Ground Faults Condition” International Journal Of Electrical Engineering Education, Sage Publication, Vol. 56(4), pp. 348-363, 2019.
169. Yuvaraja.T, K Ramya, “Statistical Data Analysis for Sung Reduction in 3Ǿ Fragmented Source Using Novel Fuzzy Digital Logic Switching Techniques” in Circuit World, Vol. 45, Issue No. 3, pp. 148-155. 2019. Emerald Publishing. DOI information: 10.1108/CW-12-2018-0107.
170. Yuvaraja.T, K Ramya, Hariprasath Manoharan, Abirami, “State Approximation in Power System by using Quasi Derived Originating Procedure” in Measurement, 146 (2019) 924-929. Elsevier.
171. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, K Ramya, Srete Nikolovski, “Solution for Voltage and Frequency Regulation in Stand Alone Micro Grid using Hybrid Multi Objective Symbiotic Organism Search Algorithm” Energies 2019, 12(14), 2812; MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/en12142812.
172. M V Tejeswini, I Jacob Raglend, T Yuvaraja, B N Radha, “An Advanced Protection coordination technique for Solar in Feed Distribution Systems” AIN Shams Engineering Journal, Elsevier 10 (2019) 379-388.
173. Yuvaraja.T, Ramya.K, “Discretionary Controller for Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Orderly Control Considering Commercial Value in Decentralized Microgrid Operation” Compel: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. ISSN: 0332-1649 Volume 37, Issue 6, 2018. Page No. 1969- 1980.
174. Yuvaraja.T, Ramya.K, “Analysis of Wind Turbine Modeling using TSMC Techniques” Compel: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Volume 37, Issue 6, 2018. Page No. 1981- 1992.
175. Yuvaraja.T, K.Ramya, “Vector Control of PMSM Take Over by Photovoltaic Source” Aces Journal, VOL. 33, NO. 2, FEB 2018. ISSN: 1054-4887.
176. Yuvaraja.T, Gopinath Mani, “New Gen Algorithm for Detecting Sag and Swell Voltages in Single Phase Inverter System for Micro grid”. Automatika, Online, DOI: 10.7305. Vol 57, No.3 (2016). DOI 10.7305/automatika.2017.02.992.
177. Gayathri Devi S, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan. A Deep Learning Approach for Recognizing the Cursive Tamil Characters in Palm Leaf Manuscripts. Computational Intelligence And Neuroscience, Volume 2022 |Article ID 3432330 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3432330. HINDAWI.
178. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan, Abirami Manoharan, Diagnoses of reformed responses in curative applications using wireless sensors with dynamic control, Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, Volume 35, 2022, 100677, ISSN 2210-5379, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2022.100677.
179. K. S. Archana, B. Sivakumar, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, and Arun Radhakrishnan, Automated Cardioailment Identification and Prevention by Hybrid Machine Learning Models” Computational And Mathematical Methods In Medicine. Article ID 9797844, vol. 2022, 08 pages, 2022. HINDAWI.
180. G. Uganya, D. Rajalakshmi, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, and Arun Radhakrishnan, A Novel Strategy for Waste Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm with IoT Based Intelligent Waste Management System” Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing. Article ID 2063372, vol. 2022, 10 pages, 2022. HINDAWI.
181. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Naveenkumar Kaliyan, Amruth Ramesh Thelkar, Examining the Effect of Cyber Twin and Blockchain Technologies for Industrial Applications Using AI. Mathematical Problems In Engineering Volume 2022 |Article ID 3048038 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3048038. HINDAWI.
182. Manikandan Nagarajan, Muthaiah Rajappa, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Amruth Ramesh Thelkar. Renovated XTEA Encoder Architecture-Based Lightweight Mutual Authentication Protocol for RFID and Green Wireless Sensor Network Applications. Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing. Volume 2022 |Article ID 8876096 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8876096. HINDAWI.
183. Pavan Babu Bandla, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Srete Nikolovski, “Real-Time Sustainable Power Quality Analysis of Non-Linear Load under Symmetrical Conditions” Energies 2022, 15(01), 57, MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15010057.
184. Ibrahim, K., Obaid, A. (2021). Fraud usage detection in internet users based on log data. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(2), 2179-2188. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.5367
185. Sharma, G., Kumar, J., Sharma, S., Singh, G., Singh, J., Sharma, A., . . . Obaid, A. J. (2021). Performance of diesel engine having waste heat recovery system fixed on stainless steel made exhaust gas pipe. Materials Today: Proceedings.
186. Abdulreda, A., Obaid, A. (2022). A landscape view of deepfake techniques and detection methods. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 745-755. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5580
187. Abdulbaqi, A., Younis, M., Younus, Y., Obaid, A. (2022). A hybrid technique for EEG signals evaluation and classification as a step towards to neurological and cerebral disorders diagnosis. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 773-781. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5590
188. Pandey, D., Wairya, S., Al Mahdawi, R., Najim, S., Khalaf, H., Al Barzinji, S., Obaid, A. (2021). Secret data transmission using advanced steganography and image compression. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1243-1257. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.5635
189. Adhikari, S., Hutaihit, M., Chakraborty, M., Mahmood, S., Durakovic, B., Pal, S., Akila, D., Obaid, A. (2021). Analysis of average waiting time and server utilization factor using queueing theory in cloud computing environment. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1259-1267. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.5636
190. Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi, Ahmed J. Obaid & Maysaa Hameed Abdulameer (2021) Smartphone-based ECG signals encryption for transmission and analyzing via IoMTs, Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, DOI: 10.1080/09720529.2021.1958996
191. Obaid, A. J., Ibrahim, K. K., Abdulbaqi, A. S., & Nejrs, S. M. (2021). An adaptive approach for internet phishing detection based on log data. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 622-631.
192. Shahzad, F., Abid, F., Obaid, A., Kumar Rai, B., Ashraf, M., Abdulbaqi, A. (2021). Forward stepwise logistic regression approach for determinants of hepatitis B & C among Hiv/Aids patients. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1367-1396. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5717
193. Agarwal, P., Idrees, S. M., & Obaid, A. J. (2021). Blockchain and IoT Technology in Transformation of Education Sector. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), 17(12), pp. 4–18. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v17i12.25015
194. Akbar, A., Agarwal, P., Obaid, A. (2022). Recommendation engines-neural embedding to graph-based: Techniques and evaluations. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 2411-2423. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5941
195. Shahab S., Agarwal P., Mufti T., Obaid A.J. (2022) SIoT (Social Internet of Things): A Review. In: Fong S., Dey N., Joshi A. (eds) ICT Analysis and Applications. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 314. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5655-2_28
Published
2022-05-13
How to Cite
Arishiya Thabasum, M. Lilly Florence, Ashwini A, Kamesh P, & Mahmood Hameed Majeed. (2022). Tesseract Aid for Blind People Using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Algorithm. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 3(5), 200-220. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/HS57W

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