Methods of Fertilizing Mulberry Trees to Feed Mulberry Silkworms in Surkhandarya Climate

Abstract

Today, the opportunities for further development of the Uzbek economy are very wide, and in our opinion, there is another untapped opportunity. It does not require a large investment, preparation or scientific solutions. This ancillary (additional) sector does not require special land, irrigation facilities and training. It is a mulberry tree that grows in drought-tolerant, high-salinity or sandy soils. It can be maintained around roads, ditches and ditches, near apartment buildings, and in unused state reserves. Mulberry has been harvested twice a year for thousands of years, and when its leaves are cut with a twig in the spring, it is possible to grow the leaves as a feed to re-feed the silkworm both in summer and autumn. In addition, silkworms can be used to grow cocoons from mulberry leaves, raisins, halva, juice, jam (vareng'e), musallas can be obtained from the fruit, and mulberry grass is also used as fuel. Our people have known for a thousand years that high-quality natural silk fabrics are grown through deep processing of silkworm cocoons. It is woven at home from fabrics such as satin and adras. Fertilizing mulberry trees is very important.