An Efficient Method for Segmentation of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Hydrocephalus affected T2 weighted MRI images

  • Anitha Velu Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India
Keywords: Skull stripping, histogram-based thresholding, K-Means segmentation technique, T2 weighted MRI brain images

Abstract

 The brain is the focal sensory system inundated in cerebrospinal liquid (CSF), which shields it from mechanical pressure and helps support its weight through lightness. Cerebrum hydrocephalus is the condition wherein there is a strange amassing of this cerebrospinal liquid in the ventricles or the pits of the mind. Different calculations have been proposed to resolve this issue. In this paper, an original methodology for the division of CSF from hydrocephalus impacted T2 weighted MRI picture is proposed. The skull stripping strategy embraces a two-venture approach; in the initial step, better deliberate utilization of morphological reproductions tasks is finished the cerebrum picture. In the subsequent advance, a thresholding-based method is utilized to disengage the mind inside the skull. Fixing the limit esteem and by carrying out histogram put together thresholding procedure to the skull stripped picture the CSF segment is separated. This strategy is tested and contrasted and the K-Means calculation. The proposed strategy is ended up being more productive than the K-Means division. The volume of sectioned CSF is determined, which empowers the discovery of hydrocephalus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. T.Weglinski and Fabijanska "A.Min-Cut/max-flow segmentation of hydrocephalus in children from C.T. datasets," Signals and Electronic Systems International Conference,pp 1-6, 2012.
2. O.Clatz, S.Litrico, H.Delingette and N.Ayache, "Dynamic Model of Communicating Hydrocephalus for Surgery Simulation", IEEE Transaction, Vol 54, pp 755-758, 2007.
3. L.Momani, A.R.Alkharabsheh, W.Al-Nuaimy and N.al-Zu'bi, "Instantiating a mechatronic valve schedule for a hydrocephalus shunt", Engineering in medicine and biology society, pp 749-752, 2009.
4. M.E.Brandt, J.M.Fletcher and L.A.Kramer, "Brain tissue volumes estimated from magnetic resonance scans in pediatric hydrocephalus", Engineering in medicine and biology, vol 2, pp 1122-1123, 2002.
5. N.Al-Zu'bi, W.Momani and L.Momani, "An expert hydrocephalus patient feedback", EMBC Annual International Conference of IEEE, pp 1166-1169, 2020.
6. A.Al-Kharabsheh and W.Al-Nuaimy, "Treatement and management methodology of hydrocephalus: Application of electronic shunt multiagent system", Developments in eSystems Engineering, pp 147-150, 2009.
7. Oh Jonghyun, Gyuman Kim and F.Kralick, "Design and fabrication of a PDMS/Parylene microvalve for the treatment of hydrocephalus" Microelectromechanical Systems Journal, Vol 20, pp 811-818, 2011.
8. I.M.Elixmann, C.Goffin, R.Krueger and U.Meier, "Case study of relevant pressures for an implanted hydrocephalus valve in everyday life", EMBC Annual international conference of IEEE, PP 1635-1638, 2012.
9. A.A.Linninger and M.Xenos, "Cerebrospinal fluid flow in the normal and hydrocephalic human brain", Biomedical engineering, Vol 28, pp 291-302, 2007.
10. S.J.Kang, A.Roullahi and F.Farmanzad, "Numerical investigation of mechanical interaction of cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue", Biomedical Engineering, pp 1-4, 2010.
11. A.Arrousi and L.Howden, "3D Visualisation of cerebrospinal fluid flow within the human central nervous system", IEEE Transaction, pp 1-7, 2006.
12. Ghaffari, Mahsa and Zoghi Mohammad, "A new approach to model subarachinoidal trabiculae resistance in cerebrospinal fluid flow", Biomedical Engineering, pp 7-11, 2012.
13. Ghayvat, H., Pandya, S., Bhattacharya, P., Zuhair, M. et al., CP-BDHCA: Blockchain-based Confidentiality-Privacy preserving Big Data scheme for healthcare clouds and applications, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics(J-BHI), doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2021.3097237.
14. Pandya Sharnil, Sur, A, Solke, N, COVIDSAVIOUR: A Novel Sensor-Fusion and Deep Learning-Based Framework for Virus Outbreaks, Frontiers in Public Health, 2021. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.797808
15. Pandya, S. and Ghayvat, H., Ambient acoustic event assistive framework for identification, detection, and recognition of unknown acoustic events of a residence. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 47, p.1012, 2021..
16. Mehta P, Pandya S. 2020. A review on sentiment analysis methodologies, practices and applications. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 9(2):601–609.
17. Ghayvat, H., Awais, M., Gope, P., Pandya, S. and Majumdar, S., 2021. ReCognizing SUspect and PredictiNg ThE SpRead of Contagion Based on Mobile Phone LoCation DaTa: A System of identifying COVID-19 infectious and hazardous sites, detecting disease outbreaks based on the internet of things, edge computing, and artificial intelligence. Sustainable Cities and Society, p.102798.
18. Abolfazl Mehbodniya, L. Arokia Jesu Prabhu, Julian L. Webber, Dilip Kumar Sharma, Pandya, Sharnil, Fetal Health Classification from Cardiotocographic Data Using Machine Learning, Expert Systems, Wiley, 2021.
19. Mishra, N. and Pandya, S., Internet of Things Applications, Security Challenges, Attacks, Intrusion Detection, and Future Visions: A Systematic Review, IEEE Access, April 2021.
20. Mehta P, Pandya S. 2021. Harvesting social media sentiment analysis to enhance stock market prediction using deep learning .PeerJ Computer Science ; DOI 10.7717
21. Ghayvat, H.; Awais, M.; Pandya, S.; Ren, H.; Akbarzadeh, S.; Chandra Mukhopadhyay, S.; Chen, C.; Gope, P.; Chouhan, A.; Chen, W. Smart Aging System: Uncovering the Hidden Wellness Parameter for Well-Being Monitoring and Anomaly Detection. Sensors, 19, 766.
22. Ghayvat, H.; Pandya, S.; Bhattacharya, P.; Mohammad, Z.; Mamoon, R.; Saqib, H.; Kapal, D. CP-BDHCA: Blockchain-based Confidentiality-Privacy preserving Big Data scheme for healthcare clouds and applications. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 2021, 25, 1–22.
23. Awais, M., Ghayvat, H., Krishnan Pandarathodiyil, A., Nabillah Ghani, W.M., Ramanathan, A., Pandya, S., Walter, N., Saad, M.N., Zain, R.B., Faye, I. Healthcare Professional in the Loop (HPIL): Classification of Standard and Oral Cancer-Causing Anomalous Regions of Oral Cavity Using Textural Analysis Technique in Autofluorescence Imaging. Sensors, 2020, 20, 5780.
24. Patel, C.I., Labana, D., Pandya, S., Modi, K., Ghayvat, H. and Awais, M., 2020. Histogram of Oriented Gradient-Based Fusion of Features for Human Action Recognition in Action Video Sequences. Sensors, 20(24), p.7299.
25. Barot, V., Kapadia, V., & Pandya, S., QoS Enabled IoT Based Low Cost Air Quality Monitoring System with Power Consumption Optimization, Cybernetics and Information Technologies, 2020, 20(2), 122-140, Bulgarian Academy of Science.
26. Pandya, S., Wakchaure MA, Shankar R, Annam JR. Analysis of NOMA-OFDM 5G wireless system using deep neural network. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation.
27. Sur, A., Sah, R., Pandya, S., Milk storage system for remote areas using solar thermal energy and adsorption cooling, Materials Today, Volume 28, Part 3, 2020.
28. H. Ghayvat, Pandya, S., and A. Patel, "Deep Learning Model for Acoustics Signal Based Preventive Healthcare Monitoring and Activity of Daily Living," 2nd International Conference on Data, Engineering and Applications (IDEA), Bhopal, India, 2020, pp. 1-7.
29. Pandya, S., Shah, J., Joshi, N., Ghayvat, H., Mukhopadhyay, S.C. and Yap, M.H., 2016, November. A novel hybrid based recommendation system based on clustering and association mining. In Sensing Technology (ICST), 2016 10th International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
30. Karn, A.L., Pandya, S., Mehbodniya, A. et al. An integrated approach for sustainable development of wastewater treatment and management system using IoT in smart cities. Soft Computing, 2021.
31. Pandya, S.; Thakur, A.; Saxena, S.; Jassal, N.; Patel, C.; Modi, K.; Shah, P.; Joshi, R.; Gonge, S.; Kadam, K.; Kadam, P. A Study of the Recent Trends of Immunology: Key Challenges, Domains, Applications, Datasets, and Future Directions. Sensors 2021, 21, 7786.
32. T. Kumar, “Assessing language need and proficiency of English graduates of Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University for designing pre-placement training and workshops,” Asian ESP Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 153-168, 2020.
33. T. Kumar, “Impact of motivation and group cohesion in EFL classrooms at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, KSA,” Asian EFL Journal, vol. 27, no. 4.4, pp. 116-131, 2020.
34. T. Kumar, “Representation of Victorian society in the poetry of Mary Howitt,” Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 215-221, 2020.
35. T. Kumar, “Approaches in teaching writing skills with Creative Writing: A TESOL Study for Indian learners,” TESOL International Journal, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 78-98, 2020.
36. T. Kumar, “A linguistic analysis of Robert Browning’s ‘The Grammarian’s Funeral’: Exploring the language of literature through the formulaic style,” Asian EFL Journal, vol. 28, no. 1.3, pp. 225-240, 2021.
37. T. Kumar, “Desire to learn, learn to shine’: Idolizing motivation in enhancing speaking skill among L2 learners,” Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 411-422, 2021.
38. T. Kumar, “The culture of patriarchy, gender bias, and class discrimination in Mahesh Dattani’s Tara,” Linguistics and Culture Review, vol. 5 (S1), pp. 60-69, 2021.
39. T. Kumar, “The impact of written visual materials in the development of speaking skills in English language among secondary level students,” Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1086-1095, 2021.
40. T. Kumar, “Social Networking Sites and Grammar Learning: The Views of Learners and Practitioners,” International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 215-223, 2021.
41. Nikhil Marriwala, Himanshu Punj, Sunita Panda, Inderjeet Kaur, Deepak Rathore, “An Authentication Based Approach for Prevention of Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification Attacks in Cognitive Radio Network” in Wireless Personnel Communications. Published online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09329-8,
42. Vishwa Kiran, Inderjeet Kaur, K.Thangaraj, Saveetha.V,R Kingsy Grace, Arul Kumar N, "Machine Learning with Data Science Enabled Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Classification using Computed Tomography Images" in Special Issue: Advances in Deep Learning Algorithms for Brain Imaging, International Journal of Image and Graphics, ISSN: 0219-4678. Published online:
43. Inderjeet Kaur, E. Laxmi Lydia, Vinay Kumar Nassa, Bhanu Shrestha, Jamel Nebhen, Sharaf Malebary, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, "Generative Adversarial Networks with Quantum Optimization Model for Mobile Edge Computing in IoT Big Data” in Wireless Personnel Communications. Published online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08706-7.
44. Ruby Tomar, Inderjeet Kaur, “A Review of Community Detection Algorithms in Signed Social Networks” in International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS) April 2017, Vol 15, No.4, pp 234-242.
45. Madhavi, Inderjeet Kaur, “A Review of Fault Tolerance and Checkpointing Schemes in Mobile Ad- hoc Networks” in International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS) January 2017, Vol 15, No.1, , pp 234-242.
46. Akansha Gangwar, Inderjeet Kaur, “ESEECH: Enhanced Scalable Energy Efficient Clustering Hierarchical Routing Protocol for WSN" International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS) September 2016 issue (Vol. 14 No. 9), pp. 338-344.
47. Priyanka Sharma, Inderjeet Kaur, “A Comparative Study on Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks” published in International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI) Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2015.
48. Inderjeet Kaur, M Kulkarni, Daya Gupta, Kamal Thakur, Janki Arora, “The Minimum PAPR Code for OFDM Systems” published in Journal World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 46, October 2008, pp 285-291.
49. Charu Agarwal, Inderjeet Kaur, Sunita Yadav, “Hybrid CNN-SVM Model for Face Mask Detector to Protect from COVID-19” presented in International Symposium on Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis (ISCMM-2021), organized by Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 11-12 Nov 2021.
50. Pragya Pandey, Inderjeet Kaur, “Improved MODLEACH with Effective Energy Utilization Technique for WSN” published in 8th IEEE International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions), 4-5,June 2020,.
51. Kaur Inderjeet, Sharma Kanchan, “Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing: An Overview” published in arXiv preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0703090, March 2007.
52. Anuj Gupta, Ankit Gupta, Ayushi Goel, Inderjeet Kaur, “Automated Trashcan” published in International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications 2019 pp 99-109. Also available in Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 55. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2324-9_11.
53. Priyanka Sharma, Inderjeet Kaur, “Advanced Threshold Sensitive Stable Election Protocol for Clustered Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks: ATSEP”, published in 6h International Joint Conference on Advances in Engineering & Technology, Kerala. 26 Dec 2015, pp147-152.
54. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2017). Compensation committee, company board attributes, and company performance: The moderating effect of leadership position. Paper presented at the 2017 Wei International Academic Conference Proceedings, July 24-27, 2017, Business and Economics.
55. Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y &Shaharudin, M. S. (2020). Approaches to Control Mechanisms and Their Implications for Companies’ Profitability: a Study in UAE. Journal of accounting Science, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11-20.
56. Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Ahmed, R. R. (2021). Organization features and profitability: Implications for a sample of Emerging Countries. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 5(2), 43-52.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i2.16351.
57. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016). Agency Theory Perspective: A Quantitative Study Of Accounting Performance Measures In Emerging Economies. ICTE Proceedings, New York.
58. Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2021). Management accounting insight via a new perspective on the risk management - companies’ profitability relationship. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise 7, In press.
59. Anjana Tiwari, Inderjeet Kaur, “A Review of Reactive Routing Protocol in Adhoc Networks” published in 2nd International Conference on Recent Development in Computational and Information Technology,SRM University,Delhi-NCR Campus, 26-27 Feb2016, pp56-61.
60. Binayak Parashar, Inderjeet Kaur, Anupama Sharma, Pratima Singh, Deepti Mishra, “Revolutionary Transformations in Twentieth Century: Making AI-Assisted Software Development” accepted as book chapter in book Computational Intelligence in Software Modeling published by DeGruyter, Germany.
61. Inderjeet Kaur, Anupama Sharma, Amita Agnihotri, Charu Agarwal, “Perspectives and Applications of Future Internet: Software Defined Networks”, accepted as book chapter in book Software Defined Networking: Architecture and Applications published by Wiley.
62. Inderjeet Kaur Sonam Gupta, “Operating Systems: A Concept Based Approach” IK International Publication, New Delhi.
63. F. J. John Joseph, “IoT Based Weather Monitoring System for Effective Analytics,” Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 311–315, 2019.
64. F. J. J. John Joseph, “Twitter Based Outcome Predictions of 2019 Indian General Elections Using Decision Tree,” in Proceedings of 2019 4th International Conference on Information Technology, 2019, no. October, pp. 50–53.
65. F. J. John Joseph, “Empirical Dominance of Features for Predictive Analytics of Particulate Matter Pollution in Thailand,” in 5th Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology Academic Conference TNIAC 2019, 2019, no. May, pp. 385–388.
66. V. Pattana-anake, P. Danphitsanuparn, and F. J. J. John Joseph, “BettaNet : A Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Wild Siamese Betta Species,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1055, 2021.
67. F. J. John Joseph and S. Nonsiri, “Region-Specific Opinion Mining from Tweets in a Mixed Political Scenario,” in International Conference on Intelligent and Smart Computing in Data Analytics, 2021, pp. 189–195.
68. F. J. John Joseph, S. Nonsiri, and A. Monsakul, “Keras and Tensorflow - A Hands on Experience,” in Advanced Deep Learning for Engineers And Scientists: A Practical Approach, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020.
69. Saba Alyasiri, Ahmed J. Obaid, 2018. A New Approach for Object Detection, Recognition and Retrieving in Painting Images, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Vol. 10, No. 2: 2345-2359.
70. D. K. Sharma, B. Singh, E. Herman, R. Regine, S. S. Rajest and V. P. Mishra, "Maximum Information Measure Policies in Reinforcement Learning with Deep Energy-Based Model," 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy, 2021, pp. 19-24.
71. D. K. Sharma, N. A. Jalil, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest, R. K. Tummala and T. N, "Predicting Network Congestion with Machine Learning," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication, 2021, pp. 1574-1579.
72. Ahmed J. Obaid, 2020. An Efficient Systematized Approach for The Detection of Cancer in Kidney, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Vol. 7, No. 1: 1-7.
73. Obaid A. J. and Sharma S. 2020 Recent Trends and Development of Heuristic Artificial Intelligence Approach in Mechanical System and Engineering Product Design Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology 5 86-93
74. Dilip Kumar Sharma, “Some Generalized Information Measures: Their characterization and Applications”, Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, 2010. ISBN: 978-3838386041.
75. D. K. Sharma, B. Singh, R. Regin, R. Steffi and M. K. Chakravarthi, "Efficient Classification for Neural Machines Interpretations based on Mathematical models," 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, 2021, pp. 2015-2020.
76. F. Arslan, B. Singh, D. K. Sharma, R. Regin, R. Steffi and S. Suman Rajest, "Optimization Technique Approach to Resolve Food Sustainability Problems," 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy, 2021, pp. 25-30.
77. G. A. Ogunmola, B. Singh, D. K. Sharma, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest and N. Singh, "Involvement of Distance Measure in Assessing and Resolving Efficiency Environmental Obstacles," 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy, 2021, pp. 13-18.
78. D. K. Sharma, B. Singh, M. Raja, R. Regin and S. S. Rajest, "An Efficient Python Approach for Simulation of Poisson Distribution," 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, 2021, pp. 2011-2014.
79. A. K. Maji, S. Jana, and R. K. Pal, “An algorithm for generating only desired permutations for solving sudoku puzzle,” Procedia Technology, vol. 10, pp. 392–399, 2013.
80. A. K. Maji, S. Jana, S. Roy, and R. K. Pal, “An exhaustive study on different sudoku solving techniques,” International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), vol. 11, no. 2, p. 247, 2014.
81. S. Warjri, P. Pakray, S. Lyngdoh, and A. Kumar Maji, “Identification of pos tag for khasi language based on hidden markov model pos tagger,” Computacion y Sistemas, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 795–802, 2019.
82. S. Jana, A. K. Maji, and R. K. Pal, “A novel spn-based video steganographic scheme using sudoku puzzle for secured data hiding,” Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp.65–73, 2019.
83. R. K. Das, F. H. Pohrmen, A. K. Maji, and G. Saha, “Ft-sdn: a fault-tolerant distributed architecture for software defined network,” Wireless personal communications, vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 1045–1066, 2020.
84. R. K. Das, N. Ahmed, F. H. Pohrmen, A. K. Maji, and G. Saha, “6le-sdn: an edge-based software-defined network for internet of things,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 7725–7733, 2020.
85. D. Shrivastava, D. Kandar, and A. K. Maji, “Automated segmentation of bone computed tomography image using deep convolution neural network,” Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, vol. 15, no. 6-7, pp. 2036–2039, 2018.
86. S. Warjri, P. Pakray, S. Lyngdoh, and A. Kumar Maji, “Khasi language as dominant part-of-speech (pos) ascendant in nlp,” International Journal of Computational Intelligence & IoT, vol. 1, no. 1, 2018.
87. A. K. Maji, S. Roy, and R. K. Pal, “A novel algorithmic approach for solving sudoku puzzle in guessed free manner,” European Academic Research, vol. 1, 2013.
88. I. Wahlang, P. Sharma, G. Saha, and A. K. Maji, “Brain tumor classification techniques using mri: a study,” Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 4764–4770, 2018.
89. I. Wahlang, A. K. Maji, G. Saha, P. Chakrabarti, M. Jasinski, Z. Leonow-icz, and E. Jasinska, “Deep learning methods for classification of certain abnormalities in echo cardiography,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 495,2021.
90. R. Kumar Das, W. Khongbuh, F. Hazel Pohrmen, A. Kumar Maji, and G. Saha, “Controller placement and selection strategy for sdn,” International Journal of Computational Intelligence & IoT, vol. 2, no. 2,2019.
91. S. Warjri, P. Pakray, S. A. Lyngdoh, and A. K. Maji, “Part-of-speech (pos) tagging using conditional random field (crf) model for khasi corpora,” International Journal of Speech Technology, pp. 1–12, 2021.
92. S. Jana, A. Dey, A. K. Maji, and R. K. Pal, “A novel hybrid genetic algorithm-based firefly mating algorithm for solving sudoku,” Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, pp. 1–15, 2021.
93. R. A. Hazarika, A. Abraham, S. N. Sur, A. K. Maji, and D. Kandar, “Different techniques for Alzheimer’s disease classification using brain images: a study,” International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, pp. 1–20, 2021.
94. R. A. Hazarika, A. K. Maji, S. N. Sur, B. S. Paul, and D. Kandar, “A survey on classification algorithms of brain images in alzheimer’s disease based on feature extraction techniques,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 58 503–58 536, 2021.
95. S. M. Hassan, A. K. Maji, M. Jasi ́nski, Z. Leonowicz, and E. Jasi ́nska, “Identification of plant-leaf diseases using cnn and transfer-learning approach,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 12, p. 1388, 2021.
96. S. M. Hassan and A. K. Maji, “Comparison of automated leaf recognition techniques,” International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 205–214, 2021.
97. I. Wahlang, P. Sharma, S. Sanyal, G. Saha, and A. K. Maji, “Deep learning techniques for classification of brain mri,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, vol. 19, no. 6, pp.571–588, 2020.
98. K. Amitab, A. K. Maji, and D. Kandar, “Speckle noise filtering in sar images using fuzzy logic and particle swarm optimization,” Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, vol. 18, no. 4, pp.859–873, 2018.
99. A. K. Maji and R. K. Pal, “Sudoku solver using mini grid based back-tracking,” in 2014 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference(IACC). IEEE, 2014, pp. 36–44.
100. A. K. Maji, R. K. Pal, and S. Roy, “A novel steganographic scheme using sudoku,” in2013 International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT). IEEE, 2014, pp. 1–6.
101. S. Jana, A. K. Maji, and R. K. Pal, “A novel sudoku solving technique using column based permutation,” in2015 International Symposium on Advanced Computing and Communication (ISACC). IEEE, 2015, pp.71–77.
102. S. M. Hassan and A. K. Maji, “A hybridized auto-encoder and convolution neural network-based model for plant identification,” In International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. Springer, 2021, pp. 1027–1036.
103. D. Shrivastava, S. Sanyal, A. K. Maji, and D. Kandar, “Bone cancer detection using machine learning techniques,” In Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 175–183.
104. D. Kem, “Strengthening online education: Challenges and opportunities in India,” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, vol. 11, no. 05, pp. 01-12, 2022.
105. D. Kem, “Personalised and adaptive Learning: Emerging learning platforms in the era of digital and smart Learning,”, International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, vol. 05, no. 2, pp. 385-391, 2022.
106. D. Kem, “Policy discourse and communication strategies in India.”, Journal of the Kerala Sociological Society, vol, XXXIII, No. 2, pp. 37-48, 2005.
107. D. Kem, “‘Adolescents and the Mass Media: Contemporary Issues in the Literature, Journal of the Kerala Sociological Society, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, vol. XX no. 2, pp. 43-60, 2006.
108. D. Kem and M. Jena, “Social responsibility of science.”, Journal of the Kerala Sociological Society, vol, XXXV, no. 2, pp. 37-48, 2007.
109. F Rabbi, S Bature, M Omari, K Jermsittiparsert, “ The Mediating Effect of University Role in Determining the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Perception and New Venture Creation: A Thai Case Study”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol. 6 (10), 278-298, 2019.
110. Rabbi, F., & Almutairi, S. S. “Corporate tax avoidance practices of multinationals and country responses to improve quality of compliance”. International Journal for Quality Research, 15(1), 21-44, 2021.
111. Alharbi, Yousef; Rabbi, Fazle; Alqahtani, Rabee, “ Understanding University Student’s Intention To Use Quality Cloud Storage Services”, International Journal for Quality Research, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p313-324, 2020.
112. F Rabbi, “ A review of the recent trends in the use of machine learning in business’, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Vol.1 (1), 1-6, 2019.
113. F Rabbi, “ A review of the use of machine learning techniques by social media enterprises”, Journal of Contemporary Scientific Research, Vol.2 (4), pp. 1-14, 2018.
114. M Azeroual, Y Boujoudar, K Bhagat, L El Iysaouy, A Aljarbouh, et al.,, “ Fault location and detection techniques in power distribution systems with distributed generation: Kenitra City (Morocco) as a case study.” Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 209, August 2022, 108026.
115. Azeroual M, Boujoudar Y, Iysaouy LE, et al. Energy management and control system for microgrid based wind-PV-battery using multi-agent systems. Wind Engineering. February 2022. doi:10.1177/0309524X221075583
116. Fazle Rabbi , Nasir Abdul Jalil , S. Suman Rajest , R. Regin, “ An Approximation For Monitoring The Efficiency Of Cooperative Across Diverse Network Aspects”, Webology, Volume 17, No 2, 2020, Pages: 1234-1247
117. U Kumar, C Khatun, MS Islam, N Kao, F Rabbi, M Maniruzzaman, et al., “ Effect of Drum Pressure on Flow Accelerated Corrosion in Gas Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant: A Case Study and Literature Review”, Research Communication in Engineering Science & Technology, 2, 17-27, 2019.
118. F Rabbi, “ Recent Trends in the Use of Machine Learning Techniques in Business”, Asia Pacific Conference on Advances in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (APCAASET)’, 2019.
119. Fazle Rabbi, “ A Review of the Recent Trends in the Use of Machine Learning in Business,” International Conference on Education, Business and Social Science (ICONFEBSS), 2019.
120. F Rabbi, “ Application of Big Data in Promoting Sustainable Solutions for Business-A Review”, Global Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology Vol. 3 (11), 2018
121. E. Murugan and I. Pakrudheen, New amphiphilic poly (quaternary ammonium) dendrimer catalyst for effectivereduction of citronellal, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 439, p. 142, 2012.
122. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Creating Culture of Excellence – in Imparting E-Learning and Tactics to Overcome Challenges,” Indian Journal of Applied Research,vol. 11, no.05,p.1-4,2021.
123. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ COVID 19 and Children,” International Journal of Recent Scientific Research,vol. 12, no.04,p. 41592-41597,2021.
124. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Development of Research Proposal for Academic Research,” Global Journal for Research Analysis ,vol. 10, no.04,p.1-4,2021.
125. S.Vasanthakumari ,“ Effectiveness of stress reduction technique on the level of stress among HIV infected children,” The Journal of Nursing Trendz ,vol. VII, no.01,p. 10-15,2016.
126. Shakir Khan and Arun Sharma, “Moodle Based LMS and Open Source Software (OSS) Efficiency in E-Learning”, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 50-60, 2012.
127. Mohammed AlAjmi, Arun Sharma and Shakir Khan, “Growing Cloud Computing Efficiency”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 172-176, 2012.
128. Shakir Khan, Arun Sharma, Abu Sarwar Zamani and Ali Akhtar, “Data Mining for Security Purpose & Its Solitude Suggestions”, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp. 1-4, 2012. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/August2012/Data-Mining-for-Security-Purpose-&-its-Solitude-Suggestions.pdf
129. S. Khan, “An Inter-Operability And Open Source Problem For Integrated Library System (Koha) And Digital Library (Dspace) As Single System”, Edulearn17 Proceedings, 2017, pp. 7041-7047.
130. S. Khan, M. Alajmi, “The Role Of Open Source Technology In Development Of E-Learning Education”, Edulearn17 Proceedings, 2017, Pp. 7056-7061.
131. Geno Peter, Anli Sherine, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Histogram Shifting based Quick Response Steganography method for Secure Communication” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. vol. 2022, 10 pages, 2022.
132. Geno Peter, Anli Sherine, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Design of Automated Deep Learning-based Fusion Model for Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection” Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. vol. 2022, 9 pages, 2022.
133. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, K Venkatachalam, Acclimatization Of Nano Robots In Medical Applications Using Artificial Intelligence System With Data Transfer Approach” Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing. vol. 2022, 9 pages, 2022.
134. Ashok Kumar L, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Indragandhi V, Arun Radhakrishnan, Design and Implementation of Automatic Water Spraying System for Solar Photovoltaic Module” Mathematical Problems In Engineering. vol. 2022, 9 pages, 2022.
135. K Veena, K Meena, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Cybercrime Detection using C SVM and KNN Techniques” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. vol. 2022, 8 pages, 2022.
136. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, KA Ramesh Kumar, Ramya Kuppusamy, Amruth Ramesh Thelkar, SSNN Based Energy Management Strategy in Grid-Connected System for Load Scheduling and Load Sharing” Mathematical Problems In Engineering. vol. 2022, Article ID 2447299, 9 pages, 2022.
137. M. Bharathidasan, V. Indragandhi, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Shabana Urooj, Norah Alwadi, ‘Intelligent Fuzzy Based High Gain Non-Isolated Converter for DC Micro-Grids” CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua. Vol 71, No.2, 2022.
138. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Novel Optimal Robotized Parking System Using Advanced Wireless Sensor Network” Journal of Sensors. Volume 2021, Page 1-8, 2021.
139. Kamaleshwar T, Lakshminarayanan R, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Self-Adaptive framework for Rectification and Detection of Blackhole and Wormhole attacks in 6LoWPAN” Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing. Volume 2021, 2021. Page 1-8.
140. Pavan Babu Bandla, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Srete Nikolovski, “Real Time Sustainable Power Quality Analysis of Non-Linear Load under Symmetrical Conditions” Energies 2022, 15(01).
141. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Prognostic Three-Axis Coordination Model for Supply Chain Regulation Using Machine Learning Algorithm” Scientific Programming. Volume 2021, 2021. Page 1-9.
142. Hariprasath Manoharan, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, An Intellectual Energy Device for Household Appliances Using Artificial Neural Network” Mathematical Problems In Engineering. Volume 2021, 2021. Page 1-9.
143. Nagarajan Manikandan, Rajappa Muthaiah, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, A Novel Random Error Approximate Adder-Based Lightweight Image Encryption Scheme for Secure Remote Monitoring of Reliable Data” Security and Communication Networks. Vol 2021, 2021. Page 1-14.
144. Senthilselvan Natarajan, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Ramya Kuppusamy, Arun Radhakrishnan, Schema-Based Mapping Approach for Data Transformation toEnrich Semantic Web” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. Vol 2021, 2021. Page 1-15.
145. Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Hariprasath Manoharan, Ramya Kuppusamy, Fadwa Alrowais, Shabana Urooj, Energy Efficient Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Smart Vehicle Monitoring Using Intelligent Sensor Networks” International Journal Of Distributed Sensor Networks. Vol 17, Issue 12. 2021. Page 1-11.
146. S. Sudhakar and S.Chenthur Pandian “Secure Packet Encryption and Key Exchange System in Mobile Ad hoc Nerwork”, Journal of Computer Science, Vol.8, No. 6, pp : 908-912, 2012.
147. S. Sudhakar and S. Chenthur Pandian, “Hybrid Cluster-based Geographical Routing Protocol to Mitigate Malicious Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Network”, International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, 2016 Vol.21 No.4, pp.224-236. DOI: 10.1504/IJAHUC.2016.076358, 2016.
148. N. Keerthana, Viji Vinod and S. Sudhakar, “A Novel Method for Multi-Dimensional Cluster to Identify the Malicious Users on Online Social Networks”, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 15, No. 6, pp: 4107-4122, 2020.
149. A. U. Priyadarshni and S. Sudhakar, “Cluster Based Certificate Revocation by Cluster Head in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10, No. 20, pp. 16014-16018, 2015.
150. S. Sudhakar and S. Chenthur Pandian, “Investigation of Attribute Aided Data Aggregation Over Dynamic Routing in Wireless Sensor,” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol.10, No.11, pp:1465–1476, 2015.
151. S. Sudhakar and S. Chenthur Pandian, “Trustworthy Position Based Routing to Mitigate against the Malicious Attacks to Signifies Secured Data Packet using Geographic Routing Protocol in MANET”, WSEAS Transactions on Communications, Vol. 12, No. 11, pp:584- 603, 2013,
152. S. Sudhakar and S. Chenthur Pandian, “A Trust and Co-Operative Nodes with Affects of Malicious Attacks and Measure the Performance Degradation on Geographic Aided Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Network”, Life Science Journal, Vol. 10, No. (4s), pp:158-163, 2013.
153. S. Sudhakar and S. Chenthur Pandian, “An Efficient Agent-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting Malicious Nodes in MANET Routing”, International Review on Computers and Software, Vol.7, No.6, pp.3037-304,2012.
154. S. Sudhakar and S. Chenthur Pandian, “Authorized Node Detection and Accuracy in Position-Based Information for MANET”, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.70, No.2, pp.253-265,2012.
155. K. Ganesh Kumar and S. Sudhakar, Improved Network Traffic by Attacking Denial of Service to Protect Resource Using Z-Test Based 4-Tier Geomark Traceback (Z4TGT),Wireless Personal Communications, Vol.114, No. 4, pp:3541–3575, 2020.
156. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Seven Divergence Measures by CDF of fitting in Exponential and Normal Distributions of COVID-19 Data”, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Vol.32(3), pp. 1212 - 1222, 2021.
157. D.K. Sharma and Haldhar Sharma, “A Study of Trend Growth Rate of Confirmed cases, Death cases and Recovery cases in view of Covid-19 of Top Five States of India”, Solid State Technology, Vol.64(2), pp. 4526-4541, 2021.
158. D.K. Sharma, “Information Measure Computation and its Impact in MI COCO Dataset”, IEEE Conference Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), Vol.1, pp. 2011-2014, 2021.
159. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Keyword extraction using Renyi entropy: a statistical and domain independent method”, IEEE Conference Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), Vol.1, pp. 1970-1975, 2021.
160. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Generalization of F-Divergence Measures for Probability Distributions with Associated Utilities”, Solid State Technology, Vol.64(2), pp. 5525-5531, 2021.
161. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “A Study of before and after Lockdown Situation of 10 Countries through Visualization of Data along With Entropy Analysis of Top Three Countries”, International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, Vol.14(1), pp. 496-525, 2021.
162. Aakanksha Singhal and D.K. Sharma, “Generalized ‘Useful’ Rényi & Tsallis Information Measures, Some Discussions with Application to Rainfall Data", International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, Vol. 13(2), pp. 681-688, 2020.
163. Reetu Kumari and D. K. Sharma, “Generalized `Useful non-symmetric divergence measures and Inequalities", Journal of Mathematical Inequalities, Vol. 13(2), pp. 451-466, 2019.
164. D.S. Hooda and D.K. Sharma, “On Characterization of Joint and Conditional Exponential Survival Entropies", International Journal of Statistics and Reliability Engineering, Vol. 6(1), pp. 29-36, 2019.
165. Reetu Kumari and D. K. Sharma, “Generalized `Useful' AG and `Useful' JS-Divergence Measures and their Bounds", International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, Vol. 7 (1), pp. 441-450, 2018.
166. D.S. Hooda, Reetu Kumari and D. K. Sharma, “Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Set Theory and Its Application in Medical Diagnosis”, International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research, Vol. 7, pp. 70-76, 2018.
167. D.K. Sharma and Sonali Saxena, “Generalized Coding Theorem with Different Source Coding Schemes”, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, Vol. 5(6), pp. 253 – 257, 2017.
168. A.K. Gupta, Y. K. Chauhan, and T Maity, “Experimental investigations and comparison of various MPPT techniques for photovoltaic system,” Sādhanā, Vol. 43, no. 8, pp.1-15, 2018.
169. A.K. Gupta, “Sun Irradiance Trappers for Solar PV Module to Operate on Maximum Power: An Experimental Study,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, Vol. 12, no.5, pp.1112-1121, 2021.
170. A.K. Gupta, Y.K Chauhan, and T Maity and R Nanda, “Study of Solar PV Panel Under Partial Vacuum Conditions: A Step Towards Performance Improvement,” IETE Journal of Research, pp.1-8, 2020.
171. A.K. Gupta, Y.K Chauhan, and T Maity, “A new gamma scaling maximum power point tracking method for solar photovoltaic panel Feeding energy storage system,” IETE Journal of Research, vol.67, no.1, pp.1-21, 2018.
172. A. K. Gupta et al., "Effect of Various Incremental Conductance MPPT Methods on the Charging of Battery Load Feed by Solar Panel," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 90977-90988, 2021.
173. Ibrahim, K., Obaid, A. (2021). Fraud usage detection in internet users based on log data. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(2), 2179-2188.
174. Sharma, G., Kumar, J., Sharma, S., Singh, G., Singh, J., Sharma, A., . . . Obaid, A. J. (2021). Performance of diesel engine having waste heat recovery system fixed on stainless steel made exhaust gas pipe. Materials Today: Proceedings.
175. Abdulreda, A., Obaid, A. (2022). A landscape view of deepfake techniques and detection methods. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 745-755.
176. Abdulbaqi, A., Younis, M., Younus, Y., Obaid, A. (2022). A hybrid technique for EEG signals evaluation and classification as a step towards to neurological and cerebral disorders diagnosis. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 773-781. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5590
177. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “An Analysis of Chetan Bhagat’s Revolution -2020: Love, Ambition, Corruption” in International Journal of English Language, Literature in Humanities, Volume: V, Issue IX, September 2017, Page No.: 52-62.
178. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Galapagos: Is Human Accomplishment Worthwhile” in Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (OIIRJ), Volume: VII, Special Issue II, September 2017, Page No.: 307-314.
179. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The white Tiger by Aravind Adiga: Depiction of Fermentation in Society” in International Journal of Information Movement, Volume: II, Special Issue VI, October 2017, Page No.: 189-194.
180. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Confrontation on Modernism or Postmodernism Changes after the World War” in New Academia: An International Journal of English Language, Literature and Literary Theory, Volume: VII, Special Issue I, January 2018, Page No.: 50-76.
181. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The Post-War Novel as Catch-22: The Chronology and Ex-P.F.C Winter Green” in International Journal of Research Culture Society, Volume: II, Special Issue II, February 2018, Page No.: 64-68.
182. S. Suman Rajest; Anbarasi, “The Postwar Novel as Postmodern: Billy Pilgrim’s Imagination and the Critical Tendency towards Teleology, Slaughterhouse – Five”, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.37-41 (2017).
183. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Necessary Heads Which are Used for Writing a Scholarly Journal” in New Man International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Volume: V, Issue III, March 2018, Page No.: 5-21.
184. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “Impact of 21st century’s different heads of learning skills for students and teachers” in International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Volume: V, Issue IV, April 2018, Page No.: 170-178.
185. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “21st Century Learners’ Student-Centered Learning Various Stages” in International Conference, Age and Content in Journey of Language by VISTAS (Tamil Department), Volume: I, Issue I, April 2018, Page No.: 474-492. (International Conference Paper)
186. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “American Postmodern Novelist Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49: Structure and Absurd Realism” in Proceedings of the IOSRD, 73rd International Conference on Future Trends in Engineering and Business, Volume: 73, May 2018, Page No.: 32-41.
187. Suman Rajest S, P. Suresh, “The “Four Cs” Education For 21st Century’s Learners” in Research Guru Online Journal of Multidisciplinary Subjects, Vol: XII, Issue I, June 2018, Page No.: 888-900.
188. Jerusha Angelene Christabel G, Suman Rajest S, “A Short Review on Fragmented Narration in Select Works of Sarnath Banerjee”, American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 12-31, (2022).
189. Rajest, D. S. S., & G, J. A. C. (2022). A Brief on Past and Present a Tug of War in the Select Works of Kurt Vonnegut. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy And Culture, 3(4), 59-79.
190. G, J. A. C., & Rajest, D. S. (2022). Fragmented Narration in Corridor’s Thematic, Language and Imagery. Central Asian Journal Of Arts And Design, 3(4), 15-37.
191. Steffi. R, D.K. Sharma, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin, A. J. Obaid, and G. Jerusha Angelene Christabel, “Perceptron in Supervised, Semi-Supervised, Unsupervised Learning and Artificial Neural Network”, CAJOTAS, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 176-199, May 2022
192. Pandey, D., Wairya, S., Al Mahdawi, R., Najim, S., Khalaf, H., Al Barzinji, S., Obaid, A. (2021). Secret data transmission using advanced steganography and image compression. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1243-1257.
193. Adhikari, S., Hutaihit, M., Chakraborty, M., Mahmood, S., Durakovic, B., Pal, S., Akila, D., Obaid, A. (2021). Analysis of average waiting time and server utilization factor using queueing theory in cloud computing environment. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1259-1267.
194. Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi, Ahmed J. Obaid & Maysaa Hameed Abdulameer (2021) Smartphone-based ECG signals encryption for transmission and analyzing via IoMTs, Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, DOI: 10.1080/09720529.2021.1958996
195. Obaid, A. J., Ibrahim, K. K., Abdulbaqi, A. S., & Nejrs, S. M. (2021). An adaptive approach for internet phishing detection based on log data. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 622-631.
196. Shahzad, F., Abid, F., Obaid, A., Kumar Rai, B., Ashraf, M., Abdulbaqi, A. (2021). Forward stepwise logistic regression approach for determinants of hepatitis B & C among Hiv/Aids patients. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(Special Issue), 1367-1396.
197. Agarwal, P., Idrees, S. M., & Obaid, A. J. (2021). Blockchain and IoT Technology in Transformation of Education Sector. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), 17(12), pp. 4–18. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v17i12.25015
198. Akbar, A., Agarwal, P., Obaid, A. (2022). Recommendation engines-neural embedding to graph-based: Techniques and evaluations. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 2411-2423. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.5941
199. Shahab S., Agarwal P., Mufti T., Obaid A.J. (2022) SIoT (Social Internet of Things): A Review. In: Fong S., Dey N., Joshi A. (eds) ICT Analysis and Applications. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 314. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5655-2_28
Published
2022-06-06
How to Cite
Anitha Velu. (2022). An Efficient Method for Segmentation of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Hydrocephalus affected T2 weighted MRI images. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 3(5), 493-511. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/5QSKP